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Electrons can be reflected at an interface between two metals because of a dielectric barrier or different properties of the Fermi surface. Andreev reflection allows to directly measure normal reflection when one of the metals is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Elina Tuuli , Kurt Gloos

We investigate the proximity effect in InAs nanowire (NW) junctions with superconducting contacts made of Al. The carrier density in InAs is tuned by means of the back gate voltage $V_g$. At high positive $V_g$ the devices feature transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-25 A. V. Bubis , A. O. Denisov , S. U. Piatrusha , I. E. Batov , J. Becker , J. Treu , D. Ruhstorfer , G. Koblmüller , V. S. Khrapai

We present the electronic band structure of the interfaces $YBa_2Cu_3O_7/GaAs$ (direct gap) and $YBa_2Cu_3O_7/AlAs$ (indirect gap) in different configurations calculated using the Density Functional Theory as in the Wien2k code within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-08 R. Torres , R. Baquero

The polar discontinuity at the SrTiO3/LaAlO3 interface (STO/LAO) can in principle sustain an electron density of 3.3E14 cm-2 (0.5 electrons per unit cell). However, experimentally observed densities are more than an order of magnitude…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Janotti , L. Bjaalie , L. Gordon , C. G. Van de Walle

Understanding and controlling the interfacial magnetic properties of ferromagnetic thin films are crucial for spintronic device applications. However, using conventional magnetometry, it is difficult to detect them separately from the bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-21 Le Duc Anh , Noboru Okamoto , Munetoshi Seki , Hitoshi Tabata , Masaaki Tanaka , Shinobu Ohya

We report on the observation of anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) in vertical asymmetric nano-contacts (NCs) made through AlO$_x$ nano-oxide layer (NOL) formed by ion-assisted oxidation method in the film stack of Co/AlO$_x$-NOL/Pt.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Muftah Al-Mahdawi , Masashi Sahashi

We report on the magnetic and hyperthermia properties of iron nanoparticles synthesized by organometallic chemistry. They are 5.5 nm in diameter and display a saturation magnetization close to the bulk one. Magnetic properties are dominated…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Mehdaoui , A. Meffre , L. -M. Lacroix , J. Carrey , S. Lachaize , M. Respaud , M. Gougeon , B. Chaudret

Understanding rapid solidification behavior at velocities relevant to additive manufacturing (AM) is critical to controlling microstructure selection. Although in-situ visualization of solidification dynamics is now possible, systematic…

High-order anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) is observed up to the 18th harmonic in cubic Fe(001) thin films, overturning the long-standing paradigm that only two- and four-fold terms are symmetry-allowed. Using angle-resolved transport…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-25 Haoran Chen , Yue Chen , Yizi Feng , Ruda Guo , Yuanfei Fan , Hongyue Xu , Tong Wu , Zhongxun Guo , Di Yue , Xiaofeng Jin , Yi Liu , Zhe Yuan , Yizheng Wu

Recent experiments on nanoclusters of silver (Ag) embedded in a gold (Au) matrix reveal a huge increase in both the zero temperature resistivity and the coefficient of the ``$T$ linear'' thermal resistivity with increasing volume fraction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-23 Debraj Bose , Sankha Subhra Bakshi , Pinaki Majumdar

Al$_x$Sc$_{1-x}$ thin films have been studied with compositions around Al$_3$Sc ($x$ = 0.75) for potential interconnect metallization applications. As-deposited 25 nm thick films were x-ray amorphous but crystallized at 190{\deg}C, followed…

Previous researches only reported very small interfacial thermal resistances at room temperature due to limitations in sample combinations and methods. Taking cognizance of the importance of mismatched phonon structures, we report values up…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-30 Yan Yin , Busheng Wang , Jin Chen , Jiyong Yao , Wenlong Wang , Li Wang , Huaizhou Zhao , Wuming Liu , Xuedong Bai

The impurity resistivity, also known as the residual resistivity, is calculated ab initio using multiple-scattering theory. The mean-free path is calculated by solving the Boltzmann equation iteratively. The resistivity due to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. P. Dekker , A. Lodder , J. van Ek

Metal contacts are a key limiter to the electronic performance of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor devices. Here we present a comprehensive study of contact interfaces between seven metals (Y, Sc, Ag, Al, Ti, Au, Ni, with work functions…

We investigate segregation behavior of additive elements M (= Ni, Cr) at the C11b/D8m interface for MoSi2- Mo5Si3 alloys, based on first-principles calculation. We first find energetically stable interface structure with interface energy of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-12 Koretaka Yuge

The resistive transition in nanocomposite films of silver (Ag) nanoclusters of ~ 1 nm diameter embedded in gold (Au) matrix exhibits an anomalous resistance peak at the onset of the transition, even for transition temperatures as high as…

We investigate how different interface geometries of an Al/Al$_2$O$_3$ junction, a common component of modern tunnel devices, affect electron transport through the tunnel barrier. We study six distinct Al/Al$_2$O$_3$ interfaces which differ…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 M Koberidze , A V Feshchenko , M J Puska , R M Nieminen , J P Pekola

Experimental investigations on the effect of thicknesses on mixed-mode I/II fracture are performed with an aluminum alloy with thicknesses of 2, 4, 8 and 14 mm. It is found that under pure-mode I loading condition, the loading capacity per…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-26 Wanlin Guo , Huiru Dong , Zheng Yang

The resistivity as a function of temperature, magnetic field and its orientation for atomically flat SrTiO3\LaAlO3 interfaces with carrier densities of ~3*10^13 cm^-2 is reported. At low magnetic fields superconductivity is observed below…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-26 M. Ben Shalom , C. W. Tai , Y. Lereah , M. Sachs , E. Levy , D. Rakhmilevitch , A. Palevski , Y. Dagan

Associated absorption lines (AALs) are valuable probes of the gaseous environments near quasars. Here we discuss high-resolution (6.7 km/s) spectra of the AALs in the radio-loud quasar 3C 191 (redshift z=1.956). The measured AALs have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Frederick W. Hamann , T. A. Barlow , F. C. Chaffee , C. B. Foltz , R. J. Weymann