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We show that knowing the decay of a function $f$ on a discrete set $\Lambda\subset\mathbb{R}$ and the decay of its Fourier transform $\hat{f}$ on a discrete set $M\subset\mathbb{R}$ is enough to determine the global decay of $f$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Torgeir Keun Lysen

We discuss the relation between density matrices and the uncertainty principle; this allows us to justify and explain a recent statement by Man'ko et al. We thereafter use Hardy's uncertainty principle to prove a new result for Wigner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maurice de Gosson , Franz Luef

Under Wigdersons' framework and by sorting out the technical points in the recent works of Tang (J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 31 (2025)) and Dias-Luef-Prata (J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 198 (2025)), we prove an abstract uncertainty principle for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Tianxiao Huang , Ze Li , Jiani Liu

We study the process of dispersion of low-regularity solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation using fractional weights (observables). We give another proof of the uncertainty principle for fractional weights and use it to get a lower bound…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Sandeep Kumar , Felipe Ponce-Vanegas , Luis Vega

The purpose of this article is twofold. First we give a very robust method for proving sharp time decay estimates for the most classical three models of dispersive Partial Differential Equations, the wave, Klein-Gordon and Schr{\"o}dinger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Jean-Marc Bouclet , Nicolas Burq

In this paper we study some improvements of the classical Hardy inequality. We add to the right hand side of the inequality a term which depends on some Lorentz norms of $u$ or of its gradient and we find the best values of the constants…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Angelo Alvino , Roberta Volpicelli , Bruno Volzone

We employ Schauder fixed-point Theorem to prove the existence of at least one positive continuous solution of the quadratic integral equation Moreover, the maximal and the minimal solutions of the last equation are also proved.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Insaf F. Ben Saouda , Haitham A. Makhzoumb , Kheria M. Msaikc

The initial value problem is considered for a higher order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with quadratic nonlinearity. Results on existence and uniqueness of weak solutions are obtained. In the case of an effective at infinity additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Andrei V. Faminskii

We discuss the Generalized Uncertainty Principle and the Extended Uncertainty Principle in the context of black hole solutions coming from non-local theories of gravity, focusing, specifically, on Infinite Derivative Gravity. We argue that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-11 Salvatore Capozziello , Giuseppe Meluccio , Jonas R. Mureika

We review different properties related to the Cauchy problem for the (nonlinear) Schrodinger equation with a smooth potential. For energy-subcritical nonlinearities and at most quadratic potentials, we investigate the necessary decay in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Rémi Carles

In this paper we consider the linear Schrodinger equation (LSE) on a regular tree with the last generation of edges of infinite length and analyze some unique continuation properties. The first part of the paper deals with the LSE on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin , Andreea Grecu , Liviu I. Ignat

We derive strong variance-based uncertainty relations for arbitrary two and more unitary operators by re-examining the mathematical foundation of the uncertainty relation. This is achieved by strengthening the celebrated Cauchy-Schwarz…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Xiaoli Hu , Naihuan Jing

A sharper uncertainty inequality which exhibits a lower bound larger than that in the classical N-dimensional Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is obtained, and extended from N-dimensional Fourier transform domain to two N-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-14 Zhichao Zhang

We develop a new abstract derivation of the observability inequalities at two points in time for Schr\"odinger type equations. Our approach consists of two steps. In the first step we prove a Nazarov type uncertainty principle associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Shanlin Huang , Avy Soffer

The manuscript is concerned with uniqueness and stability for inverse source problem of determining spatially varying factor $f(x)$ of a source term given by $R(t)f(x)$ with suitable given $R(t)$ in the right hand side of the Schr\"odinger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Oleg Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

We construct a local in time, exponentially decaying solution of the one-dimensional variable coefficient Schrodinger equation by solving a nonstandard boundary value problem. A main ingredient in the proof is a new commutator estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Dawson , H. McGahagan , G. Ponce

Uncertainty relations are usually formulated as trade-off relations between two or more observables. Here we show that the uncertainty of a single observable already has a nontrivial lower bound originating from the noncommutativity between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Haruki Yamashita , Aina Mayumi , Gen Kimura

We formulate uncertainty relations for arbitrary finite number of incompatible observables. Based on the sum of variances of the observables, both Heisenberg-type and Schr\"{o}dinger-type uncertainty relations are provided. These new lower…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-23 Bin Chen , Ning-Ping Cao , Shao-Ming Fei , Gui-Lu Long

This article deals with the weak and strong unique continuation principle for fractional Schr\"odinger equations with scaling-critical and rough potentials via Carleman estimates. Our methods allow to apply the results to variable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Angkana Rüland

In this letter we present an analytic evidence of the non-integrability of the discrete nonlinear Schroedinger equation, a well-known discrete evolution equation which has been obtained in various contexts of physics and biology. We use a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Decio Levi , Matteo Petrera , Christian Scimiterna