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Using techniques from harmonic analysis, we derive several sharp stability estimates for the second order Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. We also present the explicit lower and upper bounds for the sharp stability constants and compute…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Anh Xuan Do , Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

For general second order evolution equations, we prove an optimal condition on the degree of unboundedness of the damping, that rules out finite-time extinction. We show that control estimates give energy decay rates that explicitly depend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Perry Kleinhenz , Ruoyu P. T. Wang

We prove that the decay of the eigenfunctions of harmonic oscillators, uniform electric or magnetic fields is not stable under 0-order complex perturbations, even if bounded, of these Hamiltonians, in the sense that we can produce solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Biagio Cassano , Luca Fanelli

In this work, we summarize the linearization method to study the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principles, and explain that the same approach can be used to handle the stability problem. As examples of application, combining with spherical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Xia Huang , Dong Ye

We prove a one-dimensional Hardy inequality on the halfline with sharp constant, which improves the classical form of this inequality. As a consequence of this new inequality we can rederive known doubly weighted Hardy inequalities. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Rupert L. Frank , Ari Laptev , Timo Weidl

Though the sharp Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle has been extensively studied in the entire Euclidean spaces, the counterpart on the half spaces or more general orthants has been missing in the literature. We investigate the sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Nguyen Lam , Yukta Lodha , Guozhen Lu , Ambar N. Sengupta

A decade ago, the mixed regularity of stationary many-body Schr\"o\-dinger equation has been studied by Harry Yserentant through the Pauli Principle and the Hardy inequality (Uncertainty Principle). In this article, we prove that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Long Meng

We prove unique continuation principles for solutions of evolution Schr\"odinger equations with time dependent potentials. These correspond to uncertainly principles of Paley-Wiener type for the Fourier transform. Our results extends to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Carlos E. Kenig , Gustavo Ponce , Luis Vega

We prove a Hardy inequality for ultraspherical expansions by using a proper ground state representation. From this result we deduce some uncertainty principles for this kind of expansions. Our result also implies a Hardy inequality on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Alberto Arenas , Óscar Ciaurri , Edgar Labarga

In this article, we study the Schr\"odinger equation posed in the Euclidean space. We prove observability inequalities for measurable sets that are thick with respect to decaying densities. The proof relies on quantitative uncertainty…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Kévin Le Balc'h , Jiaqi Yu

Inspired by the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP), which adds gravitational effects to the standard description of quantum uncertainty, we extend the exact uncertainty principle (EUP) approach by Hall and Reginatto [J. Phys. A: Math.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Łukasz Rudnicki

In this paper, Hardy's uncertainty principle and unique continuation properties of Schrodinger equations with operator potentials in Hilbert space-valued classes are obtained. Since the Hilbert space H and linear operators are arbitrary, by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Veli Shakhmurov

An exact uncertainty principle, formulated as the assumption that a classical ensemble is subject to random momentum fluctuations of a strength which is determined by and scales inversely with uncertainty in position, leads from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael J. W. Hall , Marcel Reginatto

We consider the Schr\"odinger evolution on graph, i.e. solution to the equation $\partial_tu(t,\alpha)=i\sum_{\beta\in\mathcal{A}}L(\alpha,\beta)u(t,\beta)$, here $\mathcal{A}$ is the set of vertices of the graph and the matrix…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Isaac Alvarez-Romero

In this paper we investigate the Cauchy problem for Schr\"odinger ultrahyperbolic equations with singular (less than continuous) coefficients. We prove $H^\infty$ well-posedness in the very weak sense under suitable assumptions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Claudia Garetto , Davide Tramontana

This paper studies the Hardy-type inequalities on the discrete intervals. The first result is the variational formulas of the optimal constants. Using these formulas, one may obtain an approximating procedure and the known basic estimates…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Zhong-Wei Liao

In this paper, we provide the Heisenberg's inequality and the Hardy's theorem for the two-sided quaternion Fourier transform.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Youssef El Haoui , Said Fahlaoui

In this paper we establish Hardy and Heisenberg uncertainty-type inequalities for the exterior of a Schwarzschild black hole. The weights that appear in both inequalities are tailored to fit the geometry, and can both be compared to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Miltiadis Paschalis

In this paper we review the Heisenberg uncertainty principle in a discrete setting and, as in the classical uncertainty principle, we give it a dynamical sense related to the discrete Schr\"odinger equation. We study the convergence of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin

In this paper, we provide the Heisenberg's inequality and the Hardy's theorem for the Clifford-Fourier transform on $\mathbb{R}^m$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Jamel El Kamel , Rim Jday