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We report on the development of a systematic variational perturbation theory for the euclidean path integral representation of the density matrix based on new smearing formulas for harmonic correlation functions. As a first application, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-04 Michael Bachmann , Hagen Kleinert , Axel Pelster

We present a novel approximation method that can predict the number of solitons asymptotically appearing under arbitrary rapidly decreasing initial wave packets. The number of solitons can be estimated without integration of the original…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-07 Hironobu Fujishima , Tetsu Yajima

In this paper, we give a simple proof of scattering result for the Schr\"odinger equation with combined term $i\pa_tu+\Delta u=|u|^2u-|u|^4u$ in dimension three, that avoids the concentrate compactness method. The main new ingredient is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Chengbin Xu , Tengfei Zhao

In this paper, we study one-dimensional linear Schr\"odinger equations with multiple moving potentials, known as transfer charge models. Focusing on the non-self-adjoint setting that arises in the study of solitons, we systematically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Gong Chen , Abdon Moutinho

In this paper, we study the blow up and scattering result of the solution to the focusing nonlinear Hartree equation with potential $$i\partial_t u +\Delta u - Vu = - (|\cdot|^{-3} \ast |u|^2)u, \qquad (t, x) \in \mathbb{R} \times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Shuang Ji , Jing Lu

In this paper, we study the scattering theory for the cubic inhomogeneous Schr\"odinger equations with inverse square potential $iu_t+\Delta u-\frac{a}{|x|^2}u=\lambda |x|^{-b}|u|^2u$ with $a>-\frac14$ and $0<b<1$ in dimension three. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Ying Wang

In this paper, we consider a Hamiltonian system combining a nonlinear Schr\" odinger equation (NLS) and an ordinary differential equation (ODE). This system is a simplified model of the NLS around soliton solutions. Following Nakanishi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Scipio Cuccagna , Masaya Maeda

We derive dispersion estimates for solutions of a one-dimensional discrete Dirac equations with a potential. In particular, we improve our previous result, weakening the conditions on the potential. To this end we also provide new results…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Elena Kopylova , Gerald Teschl

In this paper, we prove scattering for the defocusing Beam equation u_{tt}+D^2u+mu+ |u|^{p-1}u=0 in the energy space in low dimensions 1< n <5 for p>1+8/n. The main difficulty is the absence of a Morawetz-type estimate and of a Galilean…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Benoit Pausader

We consider the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation: \[ i\partial_t u = -\Delta u - |u|^2u + |u|^4u. \] In the first part of the paper, we analyze the one-parameter family of ground-state solitons associated to this equation with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Rowan Killip , Tadahiro Oh , Oana Pocovnicu , Monica Visan

We investigate the scattering theory for the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation $i \partial_{t}u+ \Delta u+\lambda|u|^\alpha u=0$ in $\Sigma=H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\cap L^{2}(|x|^{2};dx)$. We show that scattering states $u^{\pm}$ exist in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-17 Wei Dai

It is often the case that, while the numerical solution of the non-linear dispersive equation $\mathrm{i}\partial_t u(t)=\mathcal{H}(u(t),t)u(t)$ represents a formidable challenge, it is fairly easy and cheap to solve closely related linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Guannan Chen , Arieh Iserles , Karolina Kropielnicka , Pranav Singh

We prove several scattering results for dispersion-managed nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. In particular, we establish small-data scattering for both `intercritical' and `mass-subcritical' powers by suitable modifications of the standard…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Jumpei Kawakami , Jason Murphy

In this paper, we consider the following inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (INLS) \[ i\partial_t u + \Delta u + \mu |x|^{-b} |u|^\alpha u = 0, \quad (t,x)\in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^d \] with $b, \alpha>0$. First, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Van Duong Dinh

We investigate an energy-subcritical defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in $\mathbb R^3$ subject to a lower order nonlinear trapping potential and a spatially dependent nonlinear damping: \begin{equation*} i\partial_t u + \Delta u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-13 David Lafontaine , Boris Shakarov

We consider a class of biharmonic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with a focusing inhomogeneous power-type nonlinearity \[ i\partial_t u -\Delta^2 u+\mu\Delta u +|x|^{-b} |u|^\alpha u=0, \quad \left. u\right|_{t=0}=u_0 \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Van Duong Dinh , Sahbi Keraani

The purpose of this work is to study the 3D focusing inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ i u_t +\Delta u+|x|^{-b}|u|^2 u = 0, $$ where $0<b<1/2$. Let $Q$ be the ground state solution of $-Q+\Delta Q+ |x|^{-b}|Q|^{2}Q=0$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Luiz Farah , Carlos Guzmán

We test an alternative proposal by Bruno and Hansen [1] to extract the scattering length from lattice simulations in a finite volume. For this, we use a scalar $\phi^4$ theory with two mass nondegenerate particles and explore various…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-08 Marco Garofalo , Fernando Romero-López , Akaki Rusetsky , Carsten Urbach

In this paper, we prove the decay and scattering in the energy space for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with regular potentials in $\Bbb R^d$ namely, $i{\partial _t}u + \Delta u - V(x)u + \lambda |u|^{p - 1}u = 0$. We will prove decay…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Ze Li , Lifeng Zhao

In this paper, we study the long-time behavior of global solutions to the Schr\"odinger-Choquard equation $$i\partial_tu+\Delta u=-(I_\alpha\ast|\cdot|^b|u|^{p})|\cdot|^b|u|^{p-2}u.$$ Inspired by Murphy, who gave a simple proof of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Chengbin Xu