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Some Results on the Scattering Theory for Nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger Equations in Weighted $L^{2}$ Space

Analysis of PDEs 2011-08-17 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We investigate the scattering theory for the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation itu+Δu+λuαu=0i \partial_{t}u+ \Delta u+\lambda|u|^\alpha u=0 in Σ=H1(Rd)L2(x2;dx)\Sigma=H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\cap L^{2}(|x|^{2};dx). We show that scattering states u±u^{\pm} exist in Σ\Sigma when αd<α<4d2\alpha_{d}<\alpha<\frac{4}{d-2}, d3d\geq3, λR\lambda\in \mathbb{R} with certain smallness assumption on the initial data u0u_{0}, and when α(d)α<4d2\alpha(d)\leq \alpha< \frac{4}{d-2}(α[α(d),)\alpha\in [\alpha(d), \infty), if d=1,2d=1,2), λ>0\lambda>0 under suitable conditions on u0u_{0}, where αd\alpha_{d}, α(d)\alpha(d) are the positive root of the polynomial dx2+dx4dx^{2}+dx-4 and dx2+(d2)x4dx^{2}+(d-2)x-4 respectively. Specially, when λ>0\lambda>0, we obtain the existence of u±u^{\pm} in Σ\Sigma for u0u_{0} below a mass-energy threshold M[u0]σE[u0]<λ2τM[Q]σE[Q]M[u_{0}]^{\sigma}E[u_{0}]<\lambda^{-2\tau}M[Q]^{\sigma}E[Q] and satisfying an mass-gradient bound u0L2σu0L2<λτQL2σQL2\|u_{0}\|_{L^{2}}^{\sigma}\|\nabla u_{0}\|_{L^{2}}<\lambda^{-\tau}\|Q\|_{L^{2}}^{\sigma}\|\nabla Q\|_{L^{2}} with 4d<α<4d2\frac{4}{d}<\alpha<\frac{4}{d-2}(α(4d,)\alpha\in (\frac{4}{d}, \infty), if d=1,2d=1,2), and also for oscillating data at critical power α=α(d)\alpha=\alpha(d), where σ=4(d2)ααd4\sigma=\frac{4-(d-2)\alpha}{\alpha d-4}, τ=2αd4\tau=\frac{2}{\alpha d-4} and QQ is the ground state. We also study the convergence of u(t)u(t) to the free solution eitΔu±e^{it\Delta}u^{\pm} in Σ\Sigma, where u±u^{\pm} is the scattering state at ±\pm\infty respectively.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1108.3158,
  title  = {Some Results on the Scattering Theory for Nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger Equations in Weighted $L^{2}$ Space},
  author = {Wei Dai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1108.3158},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

28 pages, no figure