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We study the thermodynamics of ultracold Bose atoms in optical lattices by numerically diagonalizing the mean-field Hamiltonian of the Bose-Hubbard model. This method well describes the behavior of long-range correlations and therefore is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiancong Lu , Yue Yu

We introduce a new technique to probe the properties of an interacting cold atomic gas that can be viewed as a dynamical compressibility measurement. We apply this technique to the study of the superfluid to Mott insulator quantum phase…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Lignier , A. Zenesini , D. Ciampini , O. Morsch , E. Arimondo , S. Montangero , G. Pupillo , R. Fazio

We perform large-scale Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations for strongly interacting bosons in a 2D optical lattice trap, and confirm an excellent agreement with the benchmarking in-situ density measurements by the Chicago group [1]. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-16 Shiang Fang , Chia-Ming Chung , Ping Nang Ma , Pochung Chen , Daw-Wei Wang

Dissipation is ubiquitous in nature and plays a crucial role in quantum systems such as causing decoherence of quantum states. Recently, much attention has been paid to an intriguing possibility of dissipation as an efficient tool for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-29 Takafumi Tomita , Shuta Nakajima , Ippei Danshita , Yosuke Takasu , Yoshiro Takahashi

Cold atomic gases provide a remarkable testbed to study the physics of interacting many-body quantum systems. They have started to play a major role as quantum simulators, given the high degree of control that is possible. A crucial element…

We study the ground state and the thermal phase diagram of a two-species Bose-Hubbard model, with $U(1)\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, describing atoms and molecules on a 2D optical lattice interacting via a Feshbach resonance. Using quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-09 Laurent de Forges de Parny , Valéry G. Rousseau

A grand-canonical system of interacting bosons is considered to study phase transitions of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. The phase diagram is discussed in terms of a matrix-like order parameter, representing a symmetric phase (Mott…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ziegler

We analyze the correspondence of many-particle and mean-field dynamics for a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice. Representing many-particle quantum states by a classical phase space ensemble instead of one single mean-field…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Witthaut , F. Trimborn , H. J. Korsch

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of the zero temperature Mott insulator- superfluid quantum phase transition in a lattice of weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates. We show that crossing the critical point from the insulating to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dziarmaga , A. Smerzi , W. H. Zurek , A. R. Bishop

Entanglement is a fundamental resource for quantum information processing, occurring naturally in many-body systems at low temperatures. The presence of entanglement and, in particular, its scaling with the size of system partitions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-21 M. Cramer , A. Bernard , N. Fabbri , L. Fallani , C. Fort , S. Rosi , F. Caruso , M. Inguscio , M. B. Plenio

We study the Bose-Hubbard model using the finite size density matrix renormalization group method. We obtain for the first time a complete phase diagram for a system in the presence of a harmonic trap and compare it with that of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Ramanan , Tapan Mishra , Meetu Sethi Luthra , Ramesh V. Pai , B. P. Das

We consider an ultracold quantum degenerate gas in an optical lattice inside a cavity. This system represents a simple but key model for "quantum optics with quantum gases," where a quantum description of both light and atomic motion is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-26 Igor B. Mekhov , Helmut Ritsch

We describe the ground state of a gas of bosonic atoms with two coherently coupled internal levels in a deep optical lattice in a one dimensional geometry. In the single-band approximation this system is described by a Bose-Hubbard…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-29 L. Barbiero , M. Abad , A. Recati

We investigate the finite temperature momentum distribution of bosonic noncondensate particles inside a 3D optical lattice near the superfluid to Mott insulator transition point, treating the quantum fluctuation and thermal fluctuation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-12-17 Daw-Wei Wang

Already a few bosons with contact interparticle interactions in small optical lattices feature a variety of quantum phases: superfluid, Mott-insulator and fermionized Tonks gases can be probed in such systems. To detect these phases --…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-02 R. Roy , A. Gammal , M. C. Tsatsos , B. Chatterjee , B. Chakrabarti , A. U. J. Lode

The experimental realization of correlated quantum phases with ultracold gases in optical lattices and their theoretical understanding has witnessed remarkable progress during the last decade. In this review we introduce basic concepts and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-23 Peter Barmettler , Corinna Kollath

We use quantum Monte Carlo simulations to obtain zero-temperature state diagrams for strongly correlated lattice bosons in one and two dimensions under the influence of a harmonic confining potential. Since harmonic traps generate a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-11 Marcos Rigol , George G. Batrouni , Valery G. Rousseau , Richard T. Scalettar

We study the dynamics of the many-body state of ultracold bosons trapped in a bistable optical lattice in an optomechanical resonator controlled by a time-dependent input field. We focus on the dynamics of the many-body system following…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-29 K. Zhang , W. Chen , P. Meystre

We investigate strongly correlated spin-1 ultracold bosons with antiferromagnetic interactions in a cubic optical lattice, based on bosonic dynamical mean-field theory. Rich phase diagrams of the system are mapped out at both zero and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-23 Yongqiang Li , Liang He , Walter Hofstetter

The superfluid -- Mott insulator phase transition in a Bose-Einstein condensate of neutral atoms with doubly degenerate internal ground states in an optical lattice is theoretically investigated. The optical lattice is created by two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. V. Krutitsky , R. Graham