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(Abridged) We develop and test a model for the cosmological role of mergers in the formation and quenching of red, early-type galaxies. Making the ansatz that star formation is quenched after a gas-rich, spheroid-forming major merger, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philip F. Hopkins , Thomas J. Cox , Dusan Keres , Lars Hernquist

The physical mechanisms and timescales that determine the morphological signatures and the quenching of star formation of typical (~L*) elliptical galaxies are not well understood. To address this issue, we have simulated the formation of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-29 R. Feldmann , C. M. Carollo , L. Mayer

The bimodality in observed present-day galaxy colours has long been a challenge for hierarchical galaxy formation models, as it requires some physical process to quench (and keep quenched) star formation in massive galaxies. Here we examine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. Gabor , R. Davé , K. Finlator , B. D. Oppenheimer

Different mechanisms for quenching star formation in galaxies are commonly invoked in the literature, but the relative impact of each one at different cosmic epochs is still unknown. In particular, the relation between these processes and…

The decrease in star formation (SF) and the morphological change necessary to produce the $z=0$ elliptical galaxy population are commonly ascribed to a sudden quenching event, which is able to rid the central galaxy of its cold gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Thales A. Gutcke , Andrea V. Macciò , Aaron A. Dutton , Greg S. Stinson

Observations have shown that the star-formation activity and the morphology of galaxies are closely related, but the underlying physical connection is not well understood. Using the TNG50 simulation, we explore the quenching and the…

We investigate the role that dense environments have on the quenching of star formation and the transformation of morphology for a sample of galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We make a distinction between galaxies falling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-24 M. Oxland , L. C. Parker , R. R. de Carvalho , V. M. Sampaio

A rare population of massive disk galaxies have been found to invade the red sequence dominated by early-type galaxies. These red/quenched massive disk galaxies have recently gained great interest into their formation and origins. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-06 Yingzhong Xu , Yu Luo , Xi Kang , Zhiyuan Li , Zongnan Li , Peng Wang , Noam Libeskind

We present a study of a sample of 254 clusters from the SDSS-DR7 Yang Catalog and an auxiliary sample of field galaxies to perform a detailed investigation on how galaxy quenching depends on both environment and galaxy stellar mass. Our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-27 V. M. Sampaio , R. R. de Carvalho , I. Ferreras , A. Aragón-Salamanca , L. C. Parker

[abridged] We quantify the evolution of the stellar mass functions of star-forming and quiescent galaxies as a function of morphology from $z\sim 3$ to the present. Our sample consists of ~50,000 galaxies in the CANDELS fields ($\sim880$…

We use SDSS+\textit{GALEX}+Galaxy Zoo data to study the quenching of star formation in low-redshift galaxies. We show that the green valley between the blue cloud of star-forming galaxies and the red sequence of quiescent galaxies in the…

Several mechanisms for the transformation of blue star-forming to red quiescent galaxies have been proposed, and the green valley (GV) galaxies amid them are widely accepted in a transitional phase. Thus, comparing the morphological and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-27 Shiying Lu , Guanwen Fang , Yizhou Gu , Qirong Yuan , Zhenyi Cai , Xu Kong

We calculate the star formation quenching timescales in green valley galaxies at intermediate redshifts ($z\sim0.5-1$) using stacked zCOSMOS spectra of different galaxy morphological types: spheroidal, disk-like, irregular and merger,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-22 J. P. Nogueira-Cavalcante , T. S. Gonçalves , K. Menéndez-Delmestre , K. Sheth

The phenomenological study of evolving galaxy populations has shown that star forming galaxies can be quenched by two distinct processes: mass quenching and environment quenching (Peng et al. 2010). To explore the mass quenching process in…

Based on well established scaling relation for star forming galaxies as a function of redshift, we argue that the implied growth by a large factor of their angular momentum requires that the angular momentum of the inflowing gas fuelling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Ying-jie Peng , Alvio Renzini

Massive galaxies today typically are not forming stars despite being surrounded by hot gaseous halos with short central cooling times. This likely owes to some form of "quenching feedback" such as merger-driven quasar activity or radio jets…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. M. Gabor , R. Dave' , B. D. Oppenheimer , K. Finlator

We study the morphological transformation from late types to early types and the quenching of galaxies with the seventh Data Release (DR7) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Both early type galaxies and late type galaxies are found to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-19 Chenxu Liu , Lei Hao , Huiyuan Wang , Xiaohu Yang

Understanding how galaxies quench their star formation is crucial for studies of galaxy evolution. Quenching is related to the cold gas decrease. In the first paper we showed that the dust removal timescale in early-type galaxies (ETGs) is…

We study the correlation between galaxy structure and the quenching of star formation using a sample of SDSS central galaxies with stellar masses 9.75< log M_*/M_sun<11.25 and redshifts z<0.075. GALEX UV data are used to cleanly divide the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jerome J. Fang , S. M. Faber , David C. Koo , Avishai Dekel

The process by which massive galaxies transition from blue, star-forming disks into red, quiescent galaxies remains one of the most poorly-understood aspects of galaxy evolution. In this investigation, we attempt to gain a better…

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