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Galaxies can be classified as passive ellipticals or star-forming discs. Ellipticals dominate at the high end of the mass range, and therefore there must be a mechanism responsible for the quenching of star-forming galaxies. This could…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-03 Rain Kipper , Antti Tamm , Elmo Tempel , Roberto de Propris , Punyakoti Ganeshaiah Veena

In order to understand the processes that quench star formation within rich clusters, we construct a library of subhalo orbits drawn from $\Lambda$CDM cosmological N-body simulations of four rich clusters. The orbits are combined with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-10 Dan S. Taranu , Michael J. Hudson , Michael L. Balogh , Russell J. Smith , Chris Power , Kyle A. Oman , Brad Krane

The quenching of star formation activity represents a critical phase for a non-negligible fraction of the observed galaxy population at all cosmic epochs, marking a transition from an epoch of intense mass growth to an extended period of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-05 Gabriella De Lucia , Fabio Fontanot , Michaela Hirschmann , Lizhi Xie

Quenching, the cessation of star formation, is one of the most significant events in the life cycle of galaxies. We show here the first evidence that the Milky Way experienced a generalised quenching of its star formation at the end of its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-13 M. Haywood , M. D. Lehnert , P. Di Matteo , O. Snaith , M. Schultheis , D. Katz , A. Gomez

Galaxies above redshift 1 can be very clumpy, with irregular morphologies dominated by star complexes as large as 2 kpc and as massive as a few 10^8 or 10^9 Mo. Their co-moving densities and rapid evolution suggest that most present-day…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Frederic Bournaud , Bruce G. Elmegreen

We select a sample of young passive galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 in order to study the processes that quench star formation in the local universe. Quenched galaxies are identified based on the contribution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Trevor Mendel , Luc Simard , Sara L. Ellison , David R. Patton

We examine the spheroid growth and star formation quenching experienced by galaxies from z~3 to the present by studying the evolution with redshift of the quiescent and spheroid-dominated fractions of galaxies from the CANDELS and GAMA…

Star-forming galaxies can in principle be transformed into passive systems by a multitude of processes that quench star formation, such as the halting of gas accretion (starvation) or the rapid removal of gas in AGN-driven outflows.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 James Trussler , Roberto Maiolino , Claudia Maraston , Yingjie Peng , Daniel Thomas , Daniel Goddard , Jianhui Lian

We investigate the role of dense environments in suppressing star formation by studying $\rm \log_{10}(M_\star/M_\odot) > 9.7$ star-forming galaxies in nine clusters from the Local Cluster Survey ($0.0137 < z < 0.0433$) and a large…

The physical mechanisms that quench star formation, turning blue star-forming galaxies into red quiescent galaxies, remain unclear. In this Letter, we investigate the role of gas supply in suppressing star formation by studying the…

The shutdown of star formation in galaxies is generally termed `quenching'. Although quenching may occur through a variety of processes, the exact mechanism(s) that is in fact responsible for quenching is still in question. This paper…

Recent observations suggested that star formation quenching in galaxies is related to galaxy structure. Here we propose a new mechanism to explain the physical origin of this correlation. We assume that while quiescent galaxies are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Fulai Guo

We propose the Cosmic Web Detachment (CWD) model, a framework to interpret the star-formation history of galaxies in a cosmological context. The CWD model unifies several starvation mechanisms known to disrupt or stop star formation into…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-07 Miguel A. Aragon-Calvo , Mark C. Neyrinck , Joseph Silk

Using a novel approach, we study the quenching and bursting of galaxies as a function of stellar mass ($M_{*}$), local environment ($\Sigma$), and specific star-formation rate (sSFR) using a large spectroscopic sample of $\sim$ 123,000…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 Behnam Darvish , Christopher Martin , Thiago S. Gonçalves , Bahram Mobasher , Nick Z. Scoville , David Sobral

The decline of star formation in massive low-redshift galaxies, often referred to as quenching, has been attributed to a variety of factors. Some proposals suggest that erupting active galactic nuclei may strip galaxies of their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Martin Harwit

Using the deepest data yet obtained, we find no evidence preferring compaction-triggered quenching---where rapid increases in galaxy density truncate star formation---over a null hypothesis in which galaxies age at constant surface density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-12 Louis E. Abramson , Takahiro Morishita

We use stellar mass functions to study the properties and the significance of quenching through major galaxy mergers. In addition to SDSS DR7 and Galaxy Zoo 1 data, we use samples of visually selected major galaxy mergers and post merger…

Quenched galaxies are often observed to contain a strong bulge component. The key question is whether this reflects a causal connection - can star formation be quenched dynamically by bulges or the spheroids of early-type galaxies? We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-08 Jindra Gensior , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Benjamin W. Keller

Shell galaxies make a class of tidally distorted galaxies, characterised by wide concentric arc(s), extending out to large galactocentric distances with sharp outer edges. Recent observations of young massive star clusters in the prominent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 Jonathan Petersson , Florent Renaud , Oscar Agertz , Avishai Dekel , Pierre-Alain Duc

The most evident features of colour-magnitude diagrams of galaxies are the red sequence of quiescent galaxies, extending up to the brightest elliptical galaxies, and the blue cloud of star-forming galaxies, which is truncated at a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Carlo Nipoti