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This article comprises a review of both the quasi-probability representations of infinite-dimensional quantum theory (including the Wigner function) and the more recently defined quasi-probability representations of finite-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-18 Christopher Ferrie

These lectures illustrate the key ideas of modern renormalization theory and effective field theories in the context of simple nonrelativistic quantum mechanics and the Schr\"odinger equation. They also discuss problems in QED, QCD and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Lepage

Through extended consideration of two wide classes of case studies -- dilute gases and linear systems -- I explore the ways in which assumptions of probability and irreversibility occur in contemporary statistical mechanics, where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-23 David Wallace

We review some important algebraic structures which appear in a priori remote areas of Mathematics, such as control theory, numerical methods for solving differential equations, and renormalization in Quantum Field Theory. Starting with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Dominique Manchon

Conventional canonical quantization procedures directly link various c-number and q-number quantities. Here, we advocate a different association of classical and quantum quantities that renders classical theory a natural subset of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 John R. Klauder

The present survey results from the will to reconcile two approaches to quantum probabilities: one rather physical and coming directly from quantum mechanics, the other more algebraic. The second leading idea is to provide a unified picture…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Raphael Chetrite , Frederic Patras

This paper shows how the classical finite probability theory (with equiprobable outcomes) can be reinterpreted and recast as the quantum probability calculus of a pedagogical or "toy" model of quantum mechanics over sets (QM/sets). There…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-05 David Ellerman

Para-Bose and para-Fermi statistics are known to be associated with representations of the Lie (super)algebras of class B. We develop a framework for the generalization of quantum statistics based on the Lie superalgebras A(m|n), B(m|n),…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt

A statistical ensemble of neural networks can be described in terms of a quantum field theory (NN-QFT correspondence). The infinite-width limit is mapped to a free field theory, while finite N corrections are mapped to interactions. After…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-23 Harold Erbin , Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary

In this work we attempt to show in a clear and simple manner the fundamental ideas of the Renormalization Theory. With that intention we use two well-known problems of the Physic and Engeneering undergraduate students, the calculation of…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Wesley Spalenza , J. Alexandre Nogueira

We obtain a condensed reconstruction of algebraic quantum theory, emphasizing its foundational aspects and algebraic structure. We obtain the $W^*$-algebra structure from elementary assumptions about observers and how they can observe…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 Bharath Ron

While the notion of open quantum systems is itself old, most of the existing studies deal with quantum mechanical systems rather than quantum field theories. After a brief review of field theoretical/path integral tools currently available…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-14 Avinash , Chandan Jana , R. Loganayagam , Arnab Rudra

New algorithm for quantum state estimation based on the maximum likelihood estimation is proposed. Existing techniques for state reconstruction based on the inversion of measured data are shown to be overestimated since they do not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Zdenek Hradil

As applied to quantum theories, the program of renormalization is successful for `renormalizable models' but fails for `nonrenormalizable models'. After some conceptual discussion and analysis, an enhanced program of renormalization is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-01 John R. Klauder

Using a renormalization approach, we study the asymptotic limit distribution of the maximum value in a set of independent and identically distributed random variables raised to a power q(n) that varies monotonically with the sample size n.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-17 Florian Angeletti , Eric Bertin , Patrice Abry

In classical physics, probabilistic or statistical knowledge has been always related to ignorance or inaccurate subjective knowledge about an actual state of affairs. This idea has been extended to quantum mechanics through a completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-29 Christian de Ronde

A class of interacting classical random fields is constructed using deformed *-algebras of creation and annihilation operators. The fields constructed are classical random field versions of "Lie fields". A vacuum vector is used to construct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-15 Peter Morgan

Driven by the interest of reasoning about probabilistic programming languages, we set out to study a notion of unicity of normal forms for them. To provide a tractable proof method for it, we define a property of distribution confluence…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Guido Martínez

We introduce a new renormalization for the powers of the Dirac delta function. We show that this new renormalization leads to a second quantized version of the Virasoro sector $w_{\infty}$ of the extended conformal algebra with infinite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luigi Accardi , Andreas Boukas

Quantum Lie algebras are generalizations of Lie algebras whose structure constants are power series in $h$. They are derived from the quantized enveloping algebras $\uqg$. The quantum Lie bracket satisfies a generalization of antisymmetry.…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Gustav W. Delius