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Related papers: Analysis of Strain Fields in Silicon Nanocrystals

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We develop a theoretical framework to investigate the interplay between quantum size effect (QSE) and strain effect on the stability of metal nanofilms. The QSE and strain effect are shown to be coupled through the concept of "quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-18 Miao Liu , Yong Han , Lin Tang , Jin-Feng Jia , Qi-Kun Xue , Feng Liu

The molecular structures of amorphous silica and crystalline quartz are used to predict their intrinsic strength and fracture toughness together with the theoretical strength of silicon dioxide. At the atomic scale, the amorphous silica is…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-15 Xiaozhi Hu

The equilibrium sizes of micro- and nano-domains caused by electric field of atomic force microscope tip in ferroelectric semiconductor crystals have been calculated. The domain was considered as a prolate semi-ellipsoid with rather thin…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugene A. Eliseev

Few-layer GaSe is one of the latest additions to the family of 2D semiconducting crystals whose properties under strain are still relatively unexplored. Here, we study rippled nanosheets that exhibit a periodic compressive and tensile…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-07 David Maeso , Sahar Pakdel , Hernan Santos , Nicolas Agrait , Juan Jose Palacios , Elsa Prada , Gabino Rubio-Bollinger

We investigate the bending properties of carbon nanoribbons by combining continuum elasticity theory and tight-binding atomistic simulations. First, we develop a complete analysis of a given bended configuration through continuum mechanics.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-04 Emiliano Cadelano , Stefano Giordano , Luciano Colombo

Gallium nitride nanowire and nanorod substrates with different morphology are prospective platforms allowing to control the local strain distribution in graphene films top of them, resulting in an induction of pseudomagnetic fields. Atomic…

Raman spectroscopy has been used to identify defective bonding in neon and silicon ion irradiated single crystals of 6H-SiC. Observable differences exist in the C-C bonding region corresponding to different defect structures for neon and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-06 Alexander J. Leide , Matthew J. Lloyd , Richard I. Todd , David E. J. Armstrong

Using a first-principles approach, we investigate the origin of the fine structure in Si 2$p$ photoelectron spectra at the Si(100)2$\times$1 surface and at the Si(100)-SiO$_2$ interface. Calculated and measured shifts show very good…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Oleg V. Yazyev , Alfredo Pasquarello

The gap in semiconductor nanocrystallites has been extensively studied both theoretically and experimentally over the last two decades. We have compared a recent ``state-of-the-art'' theoretical calculation with a recent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Ranjan , Manish Kapoor , Vijay A. Singh

An analytical expression of the strain distribution due to lattice mismatch is obtained in an infinite isotropic elastic medium (a matrix) with a three-dimensional polyhedron-shaped inclusion (a quantum dot). The expression was obtained…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-27 A. V. Nenashev , A. V. Dvurechenskii

A new approach for characterizing the dislocation microstructure obtained from atomistic simulations is introduced, which relies on converting properties of discrete lines to continuous data. This data is represented by a number of density…

Engineering strain critically affects the properties of materials and has extensive applications in semiconductors and quantum systems. However, the deployment of strain-engineered nanocatalysts faces challenges, particularly in maintaining…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-29 Chuqiao Shi , Zhihua Cheng , Alberto Leonardi , Yao Yang , Michael Engel , Matthew R. Jones , Yimo Han

The photoluminescence and spin properties of ensembles of color centers in silicon carbide are enhanced by fabricating optically isolated slab waveguide structures and carefully controlling annealing and cooling conditions. We find that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-18 Jonathan R. Dietz , Evelyn L. Hu

The atomic structure and elastic properties of silicon carbide nanowires of different shapes and effective sizes were studied using density functional theory and classical molecular dynamics. The surface relaxation led to surface…

X-ray powder diffraction using a synchrotron light source reveals significant modifications to both morphology and strain state in Palladium nanocubes after oxidation. Short-range strain measured by the static component of the Debye-Waller…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-03 Binayak Mukherjee , Alberto Flor , Paolo Scardi

We propose a theoretical model to describe the strain-induced linear electro-optic (Pockels) effect in centro-symmetric crystals. The general formulation is presented and the specific case of the strained silicon is investigated in detail…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-28 Costanza Lucia Manganelli , Paolo Pintus , Claudio Bonati

Poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs), similar to their ionic liquid (IL) analogues, present a nanostructure arising from local interactions. The influence of this nanostructure on the macromolecular conformation of polymer chains is investigated for…

Understanding nano- and micro-scale crystal strain in CVD diamond is crucial to the advancement of diamond quantum technologies. In particular, the presence of such strain and its characterization present a challenge to diamond-based…

Strain represents an ubiquitous feature in semiconductor heterostructures, and can be engineered by different means in order to improve the properties of various devices, including advanced MOSFETs and spin-based qubits. However, its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-12 Andrea Secchi , Filippo Troiani

In this paper, we mainly present a new simple, efficient and nondestructive Raman scattering analysis method to study the distribution of strain in SiGe alloy films. The method can simultaneously determine both Ge fractional composition x…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhongwei Pan , Richard Chin