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We propose a two-level nested preconditioned iterative scheme for solving sparse linear systems of equations in which the coefficient matrix is symmetric and indefinite with relatively small number of negative eigenvalues. The proposed…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Murat Manguoglu , Volker Mehrmann

When integrating the radiative transfer equation for polarized light, the necessity of high-order numerical methods is well known. In fact, well-performing high-order formal solvers enable higher accuracy and the use of coarser spatial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Gioele Janett , Oskar Steiner , Luca Belluzzi

Alternating least squares (ALS) is often considered the workhorse algorithm for computing the rank-R canonical tensor approximation, but for certain problems its convergence can be very slow. The nonlinear conjugate gradient (NCG) method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Hans De Sterck , Manda Winlaw

We present an algorithm for two-dimensional radiative transfer in axisymmetric, circumstellar media. The formal integration of the transfer equation is performed by a generalization of the short characteristics (SC) method to spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Dullemond , R. Turolla

We analyze the convergence of the Conjugate Gradient (CG) method in exact arithmetic, when the coefficient matrix $A$ is symmetric positive semidefinite and the system is consistent. To do so, we diagonalize $A$ and decompose the algorithm…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Ken Hayami

This paper explores variants of the subspace iteration algorithm for computing approximate invariant subspaces. The standard subspace iteration approach is revisited and new variants that exploit gradient-type techniques combined with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Foivos Alimisis , Yousef Saad , Bart Vandereycken

Off-lattice agent-based models (or cell-based models) of multicellular systems are increasingly used to create in-silico models of in-vitro and in-vivo experimental setups of cells and tissues, such as cancer spheroids, neural crest cell…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Justin Steinman , Andreas Buttenschön

We develop a novel fast iterative moment method for the steady-state simulation of near-continuum flows, which are modeled by the high-order moment system derived from the Boltzmann-BGK equation. The fast convergence of the present method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Guanghan Li , Chunwu Wang , Zhicheng Hu

In this paper we present a multilevel projection-based iterative scheme for solving thermal radiative transfer problems that performs iteration cycles on the high-order Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) and low-order moment equations.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Joseph M. Coale , Dmitriy Y. Anistratov

In this paper, we propose an adaptive proximal inexact gradient (APIG) framework for solving a class of nonsmooth composite optimization problems involving function and gradient errors. Unlike existing inexact proximal gradient methods, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Xilai Fan , Bo Jiang , Ya-Feng Liu

We present a geometric multigrid solver for the M1 model of radiative transfer without source terms. In radiative hydrodynamics applications, the radiative transfer needs to be solved implicitly because of the fast propagation speed of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Hélène Bloch , Pascal Tremblin , Matthias González , Edouard Audit

The basic idea of an extremely fast convergent iterative method, the Forth-and-Back Implicit Lambda Iteration (FBILI), is briefly described and the applications of the method to various RT problems are listed and discussed.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-25 Olga Atanackovic-Vukmanovic

The conjugate gradient (CG) method is a classic Krylov subspace method for solving symmetric positive definite linear systems. We introduce an analogous semi-conjugate gradient (SCG) method for unsymmetric positive definite linear systems.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Na Huang , Yu-Hong Dai , Dominique Orban , Michael A Saunders

A scaled conjugate gradient method that accelerates existing adaptive methods utilizing stochastic gradients is proposed for solving nonconvex optimization problems with deep neural networks. It is shown theoretically that, whether with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Naoki Sato , Koshiro Izumi , Hideaki Iiduka

The numerical solution of algebraic tensor equations is a largely open and challenging task. Assuming that the operator is symmetric and positive definite, we propose two new gradient-descent type methods for tensor equations that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Martina Iannacito , Lorenzo Piccinini , Valeria Simoncini

Resonant spectroscopies, which involve intermediate states with finite lifetimes, provide essential insights into collective excitations in quantum materials that are otherwise inaccessible. However, theoretical understanding in this area…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-30 Prakash Sharma , Luogen Xu , Fei Xue , Yao Wang

In this paper we introduce a new fix point iteration scheme for solving nonlinear electromagnetic scattering problems. The method is based on a spectral formulation of Maxwell's equations called the Bidirectional Pulse Propagation…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Per Kristen Jakobsen

The focus of this paper is on the analysis of the Conjugate Gradient method applied to a non-symmetric system of linear equations, arising from a Fast Fourier Transform-based homogenization method due to (Moulinec and Suquet, 1994).…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-14 J. Vondřejc , J. Zeman , I. Marek

Linear solvers are key components in any software platform for scientific and engineering computing. The solution of large and sparse linear systems lies at the core of physics-driven numerical simulations relying on partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Massimo Bernaschi , Mauro G. Carrozzo , Alessandro Celestini , Giacomo Piperno , Pasqua D'Ambra

This paper considers the multi-agent linear least-squares problem in a server-agent network. In this problem, the system comprises multiple agents, each having a set of local data points, that are connected to a server. The goal for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Kushal Chakrabarti , Nirupam Gupta , Nikhil Chopra