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Consider a component of the Hilbert scheme whose general point corresponds to a degree d genus g smooth irreducible and nondegenerate curve in a projective variety X. We give lower bounds for the dimension of such a component when X is P^3,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-28 Dawei Chen

In this article, we introduce a systematic and uniform construction of non-singular plane curves of odd degrees $n \geq 5$ which violate the local-global principle. Our construction works unconditionally for $n$ divisible by $p^2$ for some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Yoshinosuke Hirakawa , Yosuke Shimizu

In this paper we obtain an explicit formula for the number of curves in two dimensional complex projective space, of degree d, passing through d(d+3)/2-(k+1) generic points and having one node and one codimension k singularity, where k is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Somnath Basu , Ritwik Mukherjee

We prove that there exists a>0 such that for any integer d>2 and any topological types S_1,...,S_n of plane curve singularities, satisfying $\mu(S_1)+...+\mu(S_n) \leq ad^2$, there exists a reduced irreducible plane curve of degree d with…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Gert-Martin Greuel , Christoph Lossen , Eugenii Shustin

We prove that if two subsets ${A}$ and ${B}$ of the plane are connected, ${A}$ is bounded, and the Euclidean distance $\rho({A},{B})$ between ${A}$ and ${B}$ is greater than zero, then for every positive $\varepsilon<\rho({A},{B})$, the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Aleksei Volkov , Mikhail Patrakeev

We consider the locus of irreducible nonsingular rational curves of degree d Pn, n>2, meeting a generic collection of linear subspaces. When this locus is 0 (resp 1)- dimensional, we compute (recursively) its degree (resp. geometric genus).…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Z. Ran

We consider a length functional for $C^1$ curves of fixed degree in graded manifolds equipped with a Riemannian metric. The first variation of this length functional can be computed only if the curve can be deformed in a suitable sense, and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Giovanna Citti , Gianmarco Giovannardi , Manuel Ritoré

A simple closed curve in the Euclidean plane is said to have property C_n(R) if at each point we can inscribe a unique regular $n$-gon with edges length $R$. C_2(R) is equivalent to having constant diameter. We show that smooth curves…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Mathieu Baillif

Let $\mathcal C$ be a real plane algebraic curve defined by the resultant of two polynomials (resp. by the discriminant of a polynomial). Geometrically such a curve is the projection of the intersection of the surfaces $P(x,y,z)=Q(x,y,z)=0$…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-05-26 Rémi Imbach , Guillaume Moroz , Marc Pouget

The aim of this paper is to classify reduction types of algebraic curves. Reduction types capture the discrete invariants of fibres in one-dimensional families of curves, and they have been described in genus 1, 2 and 3. For fixed genus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Tim Dokchitser

We prove that any geometrically connected curve $X$ over a field $k$ is an algebraic $K(\pi,1)$, as soon as its geometric irreducible components have nonzero genus. This means that the cohomology of any locally constant constructible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Christophe Levrat

We construct an integral model of the perfectoid modular curve. Studying this object, we prove some vanishing results for the coherent cohomology at perfectoid level. We use a local duality theorem at finite level to compute duals for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Juan Esteban Rodríguez Camargo

We consider the parameterization ${\mathbf{f}}=(f_0,f_1,f_2)$ of a plane rational curve $C$ of degree $n$, and we want to study the singularities of $C$ via such parameterization. We do this by using the projection from the rational normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Alessandra Bernardi , Alessandro Gimigliano , Monica Idà

The history of the isoptic curves goes back to the 19th century, but nowadays the topic is experiencing a renaissance, providing numerous new results and new applications. First, we define the notion of isoptic curve and outline some of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Géza Csima

In 1984, H. Yoshihara conjectured that if two plane irreducible curves have isomorphic complements, they are projectively equivalent, and proved the conjecture for a special family of unicuspidal curves. Recently, J. Blanc gave…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Paolo Costa

The main purpose of this paper is to show that ideas of deformation theory can be applied to "infinite dimensional geometry". We develop the deformation theory of Brody curves. Brody curve is a kind of holomorphic map from the complex plane…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Masaki Tsukamoto

While self-similar sets have no tangents at any single point, self-affine curves can be smooth. We consider plane self-affine curves without double points and with two pieces. There is an open subset of parameter space for which the curve…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Christoph Bandt , Alexey Kravchenko

We prove that if $C$ is a reflexive smooth plane curve of degree $d$ defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ with $d\leq q+1$, then there is an $\mathbb{F}_q$-line $L$ that intersects $C$ transversely. We also prove the same result for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Shamil Asgarli

We show that the topological classification and the smooth classification are generically the same for certain families of plane curves in a semi-local case(the double local case). Especially we give the normal form of transversely jointed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean Paul Dufour , Yasuhiro Kurokawa

The General Curve Lemma is a tool of Infinite-Dimensional Analysis, which enables refined studies of differentiability properties of mappings between real locally convex spaces. In this article, we generalize the General Curve Lemma in two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Helge Glockner