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The Central Compact Object (CCO) in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant is most likely a very young ($\approx 300$ yr) neutron star. If a previously reported decrease of its surface temperature by 4% in 10 years could be confirmed, it would…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 B. Posselt , G. G. Pavlov

We present analysis of multiple Chandra and XMM-Newton spectra, separated by 9-19 years, of four of the youngest central compact objects (CCOs) with ages < 2500 yr: CXOU J232327.9+584842 (Cassiopeia A), CXOU J160103.1-513353 (G330.2+1.0),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-10 Wynn C. G. Ho , Yue Zhao , Craig O. Heinke , D. L. Kaplan , Peter S. Shternin , M. J. P. Wijngaarden

We report on the study of six Chandra observations (four epochs) of the Central Compact Object (CCO) in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant with the ACIS instrument in the subarray mode. This mode minimizes spectrum-distorting instrumental…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 B. Posselt , G. G. Pavlov

To examine the previously claimed fast cooling of the Central Compact Object (CCO) in the Cas A supernova remnant (SNR), we analyzed two Chandra observations of this CCO, taken in a setup minimizing instrumental spectral distortions. We fit…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 B. Posselt , G. G. Pavlov , V. Suleimanov , O. Kargaltsev

Analysis of Chandra observations of the neutron star (NS) in the centre of the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant taken in the subarray (FAINT) mode of the ACIS detector performed by Posselt and collaborators revealed, after inclusion of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Peter S. Shternin , Dmitry D. Ofengeim , Craig O. Heinke , Wynn C. G. Ho

The spectacular first light observation by the Chandra X-Ray Observatory revealed an X-ray point source near the center of the 300 yr old Cas A supernova remnant. We present an analysis of the public X-ray spectral and timing data. No…

The central pointlike X-ray source of the Cas A supernova remnant was discovered in the Chandra First Light Observation and found later in the archival ROSAT and Einstein images. The analysis of these data does not show statistically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. G. Pavlov , V. E. Zavlin , B. Aschenbach , J. Truemper , D. Sanwal

We observed the compact central object CXOU J085201.4--461753 in the supernova remnant G266.2--1.2 (RX J0852.0--4622) with the Chandra ACIS detector in timing mode. The spectrum of this object can be described by a blackbody model with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg Kargaltsev , George G. Pavlov , Divas Sanwal , Gordon P. Garmire

Context: Central Compact Objects (CCOs) in supernova remnants are isolated thermally emitting neutron stars (NSs). They are most probably characterized by a magnetic field strength that is roughly two orders of magnitude lower than that of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-17 D. Klochkov , V. Suleimanov , G. Pühlhofer , D. G. Yakovlev , A. Santangelo , K. Werner

Context: The CCO candidate in the center of the supernova remnant shell HESS J1731-347 / G353.6-0.7 shows no pulsations and exhibits a blackbody-like X-ray spectrum. If the absence of pulsations is interpreted as evidence for the emitting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 D. Klochkov , G. Puehlhofer , V. Suleimanov , S. Simon , K. Werner , A. Santangelo

We present the first results of an XMM-Newton observation of the central X-ray source in the Cas A supernova remnant. The spectrum can be fit equally well with an absorbed steep power law (alpha~3, N_H~1.5x10^22 cm^-2) or with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Mereghetti , A. Tiengo , G. L. Israel

Central compact objects (CCOs) are a handful of young neutron stars found at the center of supernova remnants (SNRs). They show high thermal X-ray luminosities but no radio emission. Spin-down rate measurements of the three CCOs with X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 J. Luo , C. -Y. Ng , W. C. G. Ho , S. Bogdanov , V. M. Kaspi , C. He

Most young neutron stars belonging to the class of Central Compact Objects in supernova remnants (CCOs) do not have known periodicities. We investigated seven such CCOs to understand the common reasons for the absence of detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 Qi Wu , Adriana M. Pires , Axel Schwope , Guang-Cheng Xiao , Shu-Ping Yan , Li Ji

We report the detection of carbon monoxide (CO) emission from the young supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A) at wavelengths corresponding to the fundamental vibrational mode at 4.65 micron. We obtained AKARI Infrared Camera spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jeonghee Rho , Takashi Onaka , Jan Cami , William Reach

The thermal evolution of young neutron stars (NSs) reflects the neutrino emission properties of their cores. Heinke et al. (2010) measured a 3.6+/-0.6% decay in the surface temperature of the Cassiopeia A (Cas A) NS between 2000 and 2009,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 K. G. Elshamouty , C. O. Heinke , G. R. Sivakoff , W. C. G. Ho , P. S. Shternin , D. G. Yakovlev , D. J. Patnaude , L. David

We report on the analysis of XMM-Newton observations of the central compact object CXOU J160103.1-513353 located in the center of the non-thermally emitting supernova remnant (SNR) G330.2+1.0. The X-ray spectrum of the source is well…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-17 V. Doroshenko , V. Suleimanov , A. Santangelo

The young neutron star (NS) in the Cassiopeia A (Cas A) supernova remnant is a fascinating test for theories of NS cooling. Chandra observations have indicated that its surface temperature is declining rapidly, about 2% per decade, using 20…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-26 Jiaqi Zhao , Craig O. Heinke , Peter S. Shternin , Wynn C. G. Ho , Dmitry D. Ofengeim , Daniel Patnaude

The surface of hot neutron stars is covered by a thin atmosphere. If there is accretion after neutron star formation, the atmosphere could be composed of light elements (H or He); if no accretion takes place or if thermonuclear reactions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-03-16 Wynn C. G. Ho , Craig O. Heinke

According to recent results of Ho & Heinke (2009) and Heinke & Ho (2010), the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant contains a young neutron star which has carbon atmosphere and shows noticeable decline of the effective surface temperature. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Peter S. Shternin , Dmitry G. Yakovlev , Craig O. Heinke , Wynn C. G. Ho , Daniel J. Patnaude

The central compact object (CCO) in the Vela Junior supernova remnant is a young neutron star whose relatively low X-ray flux and small distance suggest it has a mass high enough to activate fast neutrino cooling processes. Here we analyse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-04 Wynn C. G. Ho , Esther Simkhayeva , Alexander Y. Potekhin
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