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Context. Central compact objects (CCOs) are a peculiar class of neutron stars, primarily encountered close to the center of young supernova remnants (SNRs) and characterized by thermal X-ray emission. Aims. Our goal is to perform a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-14 Martin G. F. Mayer , Werner Becker

There are point-like sources in central regions of several supernova remnants which have not been detected outside the X-ray range. The X-ray spectra of these Central Compact Objects (CCOs) have thermal components with blackbody…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 George G. Pavlov , Divas Sanwal , Marcus A. Teter

Central compact objects (CCOs) constitute a population of radio-quiet, slowly-spinning ($\ge$100 ms) young neutron stars with anomalously high thermal X-ray luminosities. Their spin-down properties imply weak dipole magnetic fields…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Slavko Bogdanov , C. -Y. Ng , Victoria M. Kaspi

Central compact objects (CCOs) are neutron stars found close to the center of some supernova remnants. A certain number of them are presumably covered by carbon envelopes. Their unpulsed thermal X-ray emission can originate either from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-26 Valery F. Suleimanov , Juri Poutanen , Victor Doroshenko , Klaus Werner

We present our study of the central point source CXOU J181852.0-150213 in the young Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) G15.9+0.2 based on the recent ~90 ks Chandra observations. The point source was discovered in 2005 in shorter Chandra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 D. Klochkov , V. Suleimanov , M. Sasaki , A. Santangelo

Cassiopeia A (Cas A) as the nearby young remnant of a core-collapse supernova is the best candidate for astrophysical studies in supernova explosion and its environment. We studied hard X-ray emissions from Cas A using the ten-year data of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-13 Wei Wang , Zhuo Li

Only three of the dozen central compact objects (CCOs) in supernova remnants (SNRs) show thermal X-ray pulsations due to non-uniform surface temperature (hot-spots). The absence of X-ray pulsations from several unpulsed CCOs has motivated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-14 J. A. J. Alford , J. P. Halpern

Located at the centres of supernova remnants, central compact objects (CCOs) are among the most puzzling neutron stars. CCOs are bright in thermal X-rays, yet have evaded detection by major radio telescopes for decades, giving rise to the…

We present a timing study of the three known central compact object (CCO) pulsars, isolated cooling neutron stars in supernova remnants, using Chandra, XMM-Newton and NICER observations spanning two decades. Relative to canonical young…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-29 K. I. Perez , E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern

The cooling rate of young neutron stars gives direct insight into their internal makeup. Although the temperatures of several young neutron stars have been measured, until now a young neutron star has never been observed to decrease in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Craig O. Heinke , Wynn C. G. Ho

We present results from our X-ray data analysis of the SNR G330.2+1.0 and its CCO, CXOU J160103.1--513353 (J1601). Using our XMM-Newton and Chandra observations, we find that the X-ray spectrum of J1601 can be described by neutron star…

We present a new Chandra observation of supernova remnant (SNR) G350.1-0.3. The high resolution X-ray data reveal previously unresolved filamentary structures and allow us to perform detailed spectroscopy in the diffuse regions of this SNR.…

(Abridged) We present a Chandra observation of the supernova remnant (SNR) 3C 397 (G41.1-0.3) obtained with ACIS-S. Previous studies of this SNR have shown that it harbors a central X-ray `hot spot' suggestive of a compact object associated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 S. Safi-Harb , G. Dubner , R. Petre , S. S. Holt , P. Durouchoux

We demonstrate that the high-quality cooling data observed for the young neutron star in the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A over the past 10 years--as well as all other reliably known temperature data of neutron stars--can be comfortably…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-09-20 D. Blaschke , H. Grigorian , D. N. Voskresensky , F. Weber

We present a new scenario for the cooling of compact stars considering the central source of Cassiopeia A (Cas A). The Cas A observation shows that the central source is a compact star that has high effective temperature, and it is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-19 Tsuneo Noda , Masa-aki Hashimoto , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshiki Maruyama , Toshitaka Tatsumi , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto

A 50 ksec observation of the Supernova Remnant Cas A was taken using the Chandra X-Ray Observatory High Resolution Camera (HRC) to search for periodic signals from the compact source located near the center. Using the HRC-S in imaging mode,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Stephen S. Murray , Scott M. Ransom , Michael Juda , Una Hwang , Stephen S. Holt

Very recently the Chandra First Light Observation discovered a point-like source in Cassiopeia A (Cas A) supernova remnant. This detection was subsequently confirmed by the analyses of the archival data from both ROSAT and Einstein…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Umeda , K. Nomoto , S. Tsuruta , S. Mineshige

We report the discovery of 105-ms X-ray pulsations from the compact central object (CCO) in the supernova remnant Kes 79 using data acquired with the Newton X-Ray Multi-Mirror Mission. Two observations of the pulsar taken 6 days apart yield…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern , F. D. Seward

Central Compact Objects (CCOs), neutron stars found near the centre of some Supernova Remnants (SNRs), have been almost exclusively studied in X-rays and are thought to lack the wind nebulae typically seen around young, rotation-powered…

An analysis of a 29 ksec Chandra ACIS-S observation of the young, Cassiopeia-A like supernova remnant in the irregular galaxy NGC 4449 is presented. The observed 0.5-2.1 keV spectrum reveals the likely presence of several emission lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Patnaude , R. A. Fesen