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Related papers: Reexamination of helium fine structure

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Theory of the isotope shift of the centroid energies of light few-electron atoms is reviewed. Numerical results are presented for the isotope shift of the $2^3P$-$2^3S$ and $2^1S$-$2^3S$ transition energies of $^3$He and $^4$He. By…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-28 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Krzysztof Pachucki

We study the cosmological constraints of the time variation of the electron mass $m_e$ and the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, using data of cosmic microwave background, supernovae light curve and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 Yo Toda , Osamu Seto

We report on the first experimental results for microwave spectroscopy of the hyperfine structure of antiprotonic He-3. Due to the helium nuclear spin, antiprotonic He-3 has a more complex hyperfine structure than antiprotonic He-4 which…

We present the first constraints on the cross-correlation power spectrum of HeII ($^{+}{\rm He}^3$) signal strength using the redshifted 8.67GHz hyperfine transition between $z=2.9$ and $z=4.1$ and with interferometric data obtained from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-22 Cathryn M. Trott , Randall B. Wayth

We investigated the theoretical possibility of accurately determining the helium-to-metal enrichment ratio $\Delta Y/\Delta Z$ from precise observations of double lined eclipsing binary systems. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we drew…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

Recent work by Webb {\it et al.} has provided indications of spatial variations of the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$, at a level of a few parts per million. Using a dataset of 293 archival measurements, they further show that a dipole…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 A. M. M. Pinho , C. J. A. P. Martins

The effective Hamiltonian of $m\alpha^6$ and $m\alpha^6(m/M)$ order corrections for hydrogen molecular ions has been derived in [ Z.-X. Zhong, \emph{et al.}, Phys. Rev. A {\bf98}, 032502(2018).], in this work we express the energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Zhen-Xiang Zhong , Ping Yang , Vladimir I. Korobov , Chun Li , Ting-Yun Shi

The new Belle phi_3/gamma measurement arXiv:hep-ex/0604054, based on Dalitz analysis of D -> Kshort pi+ pi- in B+- -> D(*) K(*)+- decays, uses likelihood ratio ordering to set confidence intervals in phi_3 and the r,delta parameters. This…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 B. D. Yabsley

With four electrons, He$_2$ is one of very few molecules for which first-principles quantum-chemical calculations that include the treatment of nonadiabatic, relativistic and quantum-electrodynamics corrections are possible. Precise…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-08-25 V. Wirth , M. Holdener , F. Merkt

A calculation of two-electron QED effects to all orders in the nuclear binding strength parameter $Z\alpha$ is presented for the ground and $n = 2$ excited states of helium-like ions. After subtracting the first terms of the $Z\alpha$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Vojtěch Patkóš , Krzysztof Pachucki

We present new sets of nonlinear, time-dependent convective hydrodynamical models of RR Lyrae stars assuming two metal (Z=0.0005, Z=0.001) and three helium abundances (Y=0.24, 0.30, 0.38). For each chemical composition we constructed a grid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Marcella Marconi , Giuseppe Bono , Filippina Caputo , Anna M. Piersimoni , Adriano Pietrinferni , Robert F. Stellingwerf

The Lamb shift (2P_{1/2}-2S_{1/2}) in the muonic helium ion (mu ^4_2He)^+ is calculated with the account of contributions of orders alpha^3, alpha^4, alpha^5 and alpha^6. Special attention is given to corrections of the electron vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-10 A. P. Martynenko

The order $\alpha^4 (m/M) R_{\infty}$ shift of hydrogen P levels is found. The corrections are predominantly of relativistic origin. Our approach is a straightforward extension of that developed and applied by us previously to positronium P…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Golosov , I. B. Khriplovich , A. I. Milstein , A. S. Yelkhovsky

I investigate the theoretical uncertainties on the predictions for the longitudinal structure function. I compare the predictions using fixed-order perturbative QCD, higher twist corrections, small-x resummations and the dipole picture. I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-08-14 R. S. Thorne

The second virial coefficient and the second acoustic virial coefficient for helium-4 and helium-3 are computed for a wide range of temperatures (0.5 - 1000K) using a highly accurate nonrelativistic interaction potential [M. Przybytek et…

We present a theoretical investigation of the light, radius and radial velocity variations of the prototype $\delta$ Cephei. We find that the best fit model accounts for luminosity and velocity amplitudes with an accuracy better than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Giovanni Natale , Marcella Marconi , Giuseppe Bono

We report a detailed study of high-order harmonic generation (HHG) in helium. When comparing predictions from a single-active-electron model with those from all-electron simulations, such as ATTOMESA and R-matrix with time-dependence, which…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 A. T. Bondy , S. Saha , J. C. del Valle , A. Harth , N. Douguet , K. R. Hamilton , K. Bartschat

The neutron halo structure of $^{6}$He and of $^{8}$He is studied in a microscopic three-body and five-body model, respectively. Various cluster arrangements are included to embody a variety of correlations between the clusters. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Varga , Y. Suzuki , Y. Ohbayasi

We consider a general procedure to evaluate the Bethe logarithm for a general few-body atomic or molecular system. As benchmarks we use calculation for the ground states of a helium atom and H_2^+ molecular ion. The obtained values are:…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 V. I. Korobov

We consider hyperfine splitting of 1s and, in part, of 2s levels in light hydrogen-like atoms: hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, helium-3 ion, muonium and positronium. We discuss present status of precision theory and experiment for the hfs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Savely G. Karshenboim , Vladimir G. Ivanov
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