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We assume that the supersymmetric lightest neutralino is a good candidate for the CDM and explore the possibility to produce diffuse radio emission from high-energy electrons arising from the neutralino annihilation in galaxy clusters whose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Colafrancesco , B. Mele

It is well established that phenomenological two-zone diffusion models of the galactic halo can very well reproduce cosmic-ray nuclear data and the observed antiproton flux. Here, we consider lepton propagation in such models and compute…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Torsten Bringmann , Fiorenza Donato , Roberto A. Lineros

The radio spectral index map of the Coma halo shows a progressive steepening of the spectral index with increasing radius. Such a steepening cannot be simply justified by models involving continuous injection of fresh particles in the Coma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Brunetti , L. Feretti , G. Giovannini , G. Setti

Here we present Halo-FDCA, a robust open source Python package for modeling and estimating total flux densities of radio (mini) halos in galaxy clusters. Radio halos are extended ( ~200 - 1500 kpc in size) synchrotron emitting sources found…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-26 J. M. Boxelaar , R. J. van Weeren , A. Botteon

Giant Radio Halos (RH) are diffuse, Mpc-sized, synchrotron radio sources observed in a fraction of merging galaxy clusters. The current scenario for the origin of RHs assumes that turbulence generated during cluster mergers re-accelerates…

Many galaxy clusters host Mpc scale diffuse radio sources called radio halos. Their origin is connected to the processes that lead to the formation of clusters themselves. In order to unveil this connection, statistical studies of radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 V. Cuciti , R. Cassano , G. Brunetti , D. Dallacasa , F. de Gasperin , S. Ettori , S. Giacintucci , R. Kale , G. W. Pratt , R. J. van Weeren , T. Venturi

Some galaxy clusters show diffuse radio emission in the form of giant halos (GHs) on Mpc scales or minihalos (MHs) on smaller scales. Comparing VLA and XMM radial profiles of several such clusters, we find a universal linear correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Uri Keshet , Abraham Loeb

As energetic particles diffuse out of radio and star-forming galaxies (SFGs), their intracluster density builds up to a level that could account for a substantial part or all the emission from a radio halo. We calculate the particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-01 Yoel Rephaeli , Sharon Sadeh

It has been proposed that the cool cores of galaxy clusters are stably heated by cosmic rays (CRs). If this is the case, radio mini-halos, which are often found in the central regions of cool core clusters, may be attributed to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yutaka Fujita , Yutaka Ohira

We calculate the fluxes of radio, hard X-rays and gamma-ray emission from clusters of galaxies, in the context of a secondary electron model (SEM). In the SEM the radiating electrons are produced by the decay of charged pions in cosmic ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Blasi , S. Colafrancesco

We present the results of observations of the radio halo in the Coma galaxy cluster at 4.8 GHz performed with the Sardinia Radio Telescope. The radio halo in this cluster is detected for the first time at this frequency with a statistical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-20 P. Marchegiani , M. Murgia , F. Loi , V. Vacca , F. Govoni , S. Cocchi , F. Gandossi

The effective content of cosmic rays (CR) in galaxy clusters remains elusive. This paper aims to estimate a maximum production of both secondary relativistic electrons, SRE, and gamma rays, GR, from the relativistic protons, RP, that have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Marchegiani , G. C. Perola , S. Colafrancesco

Radio halos are synchrotron diffuse sources at the centre of a fraction of galaxy clusters. The study of large samples of clusters with adequate radio and X-ray data is necessary to investigate the origin of radio halos and their connection…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 V. Cuciti , R. Cassano , G. Brunetti , D. Dallacasa , R. J. van Weeren , S. Giacintucci , A. Bonafede , F. de Gasperin , S. Ettori , R. Kale , G. W. Pratt , T. Venturi

There is now firm evidence that the ICM consists of a mixture of hot plasma, magnetic fields and relativistic particles. The most important evidences for non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters comes from the diffuse Mpc-scale synchrotron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Cassano , G. Brunetti

Aims: Detecting diffuse synchrotron emission from the cosmic web is still a challenge for current radio telescopes. We aim to make predictions about the detectability of cosmic web filaments from simulations. Methods: We present the first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 Ludwig M. Böss , Klaus Dolag , Ulrich P. Steinwandel , Elena Hernández-Martínez , Ildar Khabibullin , Benjamin Seidel , Jenny G. Sorce

A giant radio halo (RH) is a diffuse synchrotron emission observed on the scale of megaparsecs (Mpc), typically found in the central region of merging galaxy clusters. Its large size and steep spectrum suggest that it originates from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-20 Kosuke Nishiwaki , Katsuaki Asano

Radio observations of galaxy clusters show that there are $\mu$G magnetic fields permeating the intra-cluster medium (ICM), but it is hard to accurately constrain the strength and structure of the magnetic fields without the help of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hao Xu , Federica Govoni , Matteo Murgia , Hui Li , David C. Collins , Michael L. Norman , Renyue Cen , Luigina Feretti , Gabriele Giovannini

Context. The recent discovery of so-called mega radio halos as a new class of diffuse, steep-spectrum radio sources in clusters of galaxies has raised questions about the origin and the evolution of cluster-wide radio emission. Aims. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-02 Luca Beduzzi , Franco Vazza , Virginia Cuciti , Gianfranco Brunetti , Marcus Brüggen , Denis Wittor

Giant radio halos (RH) are diffuse Mpc-scale synchrotron sources detected in a fraction of massive and merging galaxy clusters. An unbiased study of the statistical properties of RHs is crucial to constrain their origin and evolution. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-12 V. Cuciti , R. Cassano , G. Brunetti , D. Dallacasa , R. Kale , S. Ettori , T. Venturi

We present LOw Frequency ARray observations of the Coma cluster field at 144\,MHz. The cluster hosts one of the most famous radio halos, a relic, and a low surface-brightness bridge. We detect new features that allow us to make a step…