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We use results from a constrained, cosmological MHD simulation of the Local Universe to predict radio halos and their evolution for a volume limited set of galaxy clusters and compare to current observations. The simulated magnetic field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Donnert , K. Dolag , R. Cassano , G. Brunetti

We investigate the possibility that radio halos of clusters of galaxies are caused by synchrotron emission of cosmic ray electrons (CRe), which were produced by cosmic ray protons (CRp) interacting hadronically with the intra-cluster medium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Klaus Dolag , Torsten A. Ensslin

Observations of diffuse, non-thermal radio emission spanning several megaparsecs have been documented in over 100 galaxy clusters. This emission, classified as giant radio halos (GHs), mini halos, and radio relics based mainly on their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-23 Doron Kushnir , Uri Keshet , Eli Waxman

We combine all available information about the spectral shape and morphology of the radio halo of the Coma cluster with the gamma-ray upper limits obtained by the Fermi-LAT and with the magnetic field strength derived from Faraday rotation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Brunetti , P. Blasi , O. Reimer , L. Rudnick , A. Bonafede , S. Brown

We analyze the impact of the Fermi non-detection of gamma-ray emission from clusters of galaxies on hadronic models for the origin of cluster radio halos. In hadronic models, the inelastic proton-proton collisions responsible for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Tesla E. Jeltema , Stefano Profumo

We wish to estimate magnetic field strengths of radio emitting galaxy clusters by minimising the non-thermal energy density contained in cosmic ray electrons (CRe), protons (CRp), and magnetic fields. The classical minimum energy estimate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christoph Pfrommer , Torsten A. Ensslin

The Coma cluster exhibits evidence for a high-energetic non-thermal particle population. At frequencies >1 GHz recent radio halo observations confirm a significant spectral steepening of the volume-integrated emission. We calculate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Reimer , O. Reimer , R. Schlickeiser , A. Iyudin

We calculate the flux of radio, hard X-ray and UV radiation from clusters of galaxies as produced by synchrotron emission and Inverse Compton Scattering of electrons generated as secondaries in cosmic ray interactions in the intracluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-09 P. Blasi , S. Colafrancesco

The underlying physics of giant and mini radio halos in galaxy clusters is still an open question. We find that mini halos (such as in Perseus and Ophiuchus) can be explained by radio-emitting electrons that are generated in hadronic cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-10 Fabio Zandanel , Christoph Pfrommer , Francisco Prada

The Fermi-LAT collaboration recently published deep upper limits to the gamma-ray emission of the Coma cluster, a cluster that hosts the prototype of giant radio halos. In this paper we extend previous studies and use a formalism that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 G. Brunetti , S. Zimmer , F. Zandanel

Diffuse, extended radio emission in galaxy clusters, commonly referred to as radio halos, indicate the presence of high energy cosmic ray (CR) electrons and cluster-wide magnetic fields. We can predict from theory the expected surface…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-29 Joshua Wiener , Ellen G. Zweibel , S. Peng Oh

We present a first estimate based on a cosmological gasdynamics simulation of galaxy cluster radio halo counts to be expected in forthcoming low-frequency radio surveys. Our estimate is based on a FLASH simulation of the LCDM model for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 P. M. Sutter , P. M. Ricker

We developed a magneto-turbulent model for the cosmic ray (CR) electrons seen in the radio halo clusters of galaxies. Steady state momentum distribution functions of the CR electrons are calculated for given spectra of the turbulent Alfven…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroshi Ohno , Motokazu Takizawa , Shinpei Shibata

Non-thermal radio emission from cosmic ray electrons in the vicinity of merging galaxy clusters is an important tracer of cluster merger activity, and is the result of complex physical processes that involve magnetic fields, particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Samuel W. Skillman , Hao Xu , Eric J. Hallman , Brian W. O'Shea , Jack O. Burns , Hui Li , David C. Collins , Michael L. Norman

About 1/3 of X-ray-luminous clusters show smooth, unpolarized radio emission on ~Mpc scales, known as giant radio halos. One promising model for radio halos is Fermi-II acceleration of seed relativistic electrons by turbulence of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-30 Anders Pinzke , S. Peng Oh , Christoph Pfrommer

We study the origin of the non-thermal emission from the intracluster medium, including the excess hard X-ray emission and cluster-wide radio haloes, through fitting two representative models to the Coma cluster. If the synchrotron emitting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Liang , V. Dogiel , M. Birkinshaw

Giant radio halos are the most relevant examples of diffuse synchrotron emission from galaxy clusters. A number of these sources have very steep spectrum, with spectral index $\alpha \geq 1.5-1.6$ ($F(\nu) \propto \nu^{-\alpha}$), and are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Brunetti

Observations of radio halos and relics in galaxy clusters indicate efficient electron acceleration. Protons should likewise be accelerated, suggesting that clusters may also be sources of very high-energy (VHE; E>100 GeV) gamma-ray…

We present the first high resolution MHD simulation of cosmic-ray electron reacceleration by turbulence in cluster mergers. We use an idealised model for cluster mergers, combined with a numerical model for the injection, cooling and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Julius Donnert , Klaus Dolag , Gianfranco Brunetti , Rossella Cassano

There have been many speculations about the presence of cosmic ray protons (CRps) in galaxy clusters over the past two decades. However, no direct evidence such as the characteristic gamma-ray signature of decaying pions has been found so…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Christoph Pfrommer , Torsten A. Ensslin
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