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In hopping magnetoresistance of doped insulators, an applied magnetic field shrinks the electron (hole) s-wave function of a donor or an acceptor and this reduces the overlap between hopping sites resulting in the positive magnetoresistance…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Alexandre S. Alexandrov , Valentin A. Dediu , Victor V. Kabanov

In conventional metals, modification of electron trajectories under magnetic field gives rise to a magnetoresistance that varies quadratically at low field, followed by a saturation at high field for closed orbits on the Fermi surface.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-06 Q. Niu , W. C. Yu , K. Y. Yip , Z. L. Lim , H. Kotegawa , E. Matsuoka , H. Sugawara , H. Tou , Y. Yanase , Swee K. Goh

The radius of gyration of a polymer chain immersed in a low molecular weight solvent is known to vary monotonically with the solvent quality. Here, we consider the behavior of a chain immersed in a high molecular weight solvent (polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Cyprien Gay , Elie Raphael

Magnetic Catalysis is a known proposal for inducing dynamical axionic gapped phases by means of external magnetic fields from a Weyl or Dirac semimetal phase. At finite Fermi level, the phase transition is of first order type and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-30 Joan Bernabeu , Alberto Cortijo

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements at the oxygen (O) $K$-edge were performed to investigate the magnetic polarization of ligand O atoms in the weak ferromagnetic (WFM) phase of the Ir…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-02 R. Kadono , M. Miyazaki , M. Hiraishi , H. Okabe , A. Koda , K. Amemiya , H. Nakao

Diamine-appended metal{organic frameworks (MOFs) of the form Mg2(dobpdc)(diamine)2 adsorb CO2 in a cooperative fashion, exhibiting an abrupt change in CO2 occupancy with pressure or temperature. This change is accompanied by hysteresis.…

When passing an optical medium in the presence of a magnetic field, the polarization of light can be rotated either when reflected at the surface (Kerr effect) or when transmitted through the material (Faraday rotation). This phenomenon is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Viet Hung Nguyen , Aurélien Lherbier , Jean-Christophe Charlier

Composite materials where magnetic micrometer-sized particles are embedded into a compliant polymer matrix are known as magnetorheological or magnetoactive elastomers (MAEs). They are distinguished by huge variations of their physical…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-28 Andrei Snarskii , Mikhail Shamonin , Pavel Yuskevich

Pyrochlore iridates A2Ir2O7 (A = rare earth elements, Y or Bi) hold great promise for realizing novel electronic and magnetic states owing to the interplay of spin-orbit coupling, electron correlation and geometrical frustration. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-04 W. C. Yang , W. K. Zhu , H. D. Zhou , L. Ling , E. S. Choi , M. Lee , Y. Losovyj , Chi-Ken Lu , S. X. Zhang

We study the longitudinal spin susceptibility inside a magnetically ordered phase, which exhibits a superconducting instability leading to a coexistence of the two ordered phases. Inside the magnetic phase, the superconducting gap acquires…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-29 Hiroyuki Yamase , Muhammad Zafur

We consider polymers made of magnetic monomers (Ising or Heisenberg-like) in a good solvent. These polymers are modeled as self-avoiding walks on a cubic lattice, and the ferromagnetic interaction between the spins carried by the monomers…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Garel , H. Orland , E. Orlandini

Nanoscale bilayers containing at least one magnetic layer exhibit universal unusual anisotropic magnetoresistance (UAMR) and unidirectional magnetoresistance (UMR). They are currently understood through various mechanisms related to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-06 X. R. Wang

We investigate the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) of ferromagnetic CoNi microhelices fabricated by electrodeposition and laser printing. We find that the geometry of the three-dimensional winding determines a characteristic angular and…

Quantum materials harbor a cornucopia of exotic transport phenomena challenging our understanding of condensed matter. Among these, a giant, non-saturating linearmagnetoresistance (MR) has been reported in various systems, from Weyl…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Srijani Mallik , Gerbold C. Ménard , Guilhem Saiz , Alexandre Gloter , Nicolas Bergeal , Marc Gabay , Manuel Bibes

Several optical experiments have shown that in magnetic materials the principal axes of response tensors can rotate in a magnetic field. Here we offer a microscopic explanation of this effect, and propose a closely related DC transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 Veronika Sunko , Chunxiao Liu , Marc Vila , Ilyoun Na , Yuchen Tang , Vladyslav Kozii , Sinéad M. Griffin , Joel E. Moore , Joseph Orenstein

Electronic phase coherence in normal metals is incredibly sensitive to magnetic scattering. As a result, the weak localization magnetoresistance and time-dependent universal conductance fluctuations are powerful probes of magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Trionfi , S. Lee , D. Natelson

Through the analysis of density of states (DOS), we study two different kinds of cyclic molecules, a sodium atomic circle and a Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) molecule respectively under an external magnetic field. The results of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-11-13 Jingzhe Chen , Jin Zhang , Rushan Han

Studies on the phenomenon of magnetoresistance (MR) have produced intriguing and application-oriented outcomes for decades--colossal MR, giant MR and recently discovered extremely large MR of millions of percents in semimetals can be taken…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-28 Abhishek Pandey , Chandan Mazumdar , R. Ranganathan , D. C. Johnston

Understanding orbital ordered (OO) Mott insulating states lies at the heart of a consistent resolution of the colossal magneto-resistance (CMR) observed in manganites, where its melting induces a low-$T$ insulator-metal transition for $0.25…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-02 M. S. Laad , L. Craco

Ferroic orders describe spontaneous polarization of spin, charge, and lattice degrees of freedom in materials. Materials featuring multiple ferroic orders, known as multiferroics, play important roles in multi-functional electrical and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Tonghang Han , Zhengguang Lu , Giovanni Scuri , Jiho Sung , Jue Wang , Tianyi Han , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Liang Fu , Hongkun Park , Long Ju