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We report the magnetic field dependent dc magnetization and the pressure-dependent (pmax ~ 16 kbar) ac susceptibilities Xp(T) on both powder and bulk multiferroic BiMnO3 samples, synthesized in different batches under high pressure. A clear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-11 C. C. Chou , S. Taran , J. L. Her , C. P. Sun , C. L. Huang , H. Sakurai , A. A. Belik , E. Takayama-Muromachi , H. D. Yang

We examine and identify magnetoresistance mechanisms in 2D system containing a sizable concentration of magnetic ions. We argue that some of these mechanisms can serve as a tool to measure spin polarization. Lack of spin degeneracy and…

We have observed a superparamagnetic to ferromagnetic transition in films of isolated Ni grains covered by non-magnetic overlayers. The magnetoresistance (MR) of the films was measured as a function of the overlayer thickness. Initially,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Frydman , R. C. Dynes

Directional locking occurs when a particle moving over a periodic substrate becomes constrained to travel along certain substrate symmetry directions. Such locking effects arise for colloids and superconducting vortices moving over ordered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Broken symmetries in solids involving higher order multipolar degrees of freedom are historically referred to as "hidden orders" due to the formidable task of detecting them with conventional probes. Examples of such hidden orders include…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-10 Adarsh S. Patri , Akito Sakai , SungBin Lee , Arun Paramekanti , Satoru Nakatsuji , Yong Baek Kim

The spin-$1$ orthogonal dimer chain is investigated using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) algorithm. A transformation to a basis that uses the local eigenstates of the orthogonal dimers, while retaining the local spin states…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-30 Ernest Ong , Dhiman Bhowmick , Sharoz Schezwen , Pinaki Sengupta

We consider different effects that arise when time-reversal symmetry breaking superconductors are subjected to an external magnetic field, thus rendering the superconductor to be in the mixed state. We focus in particular on two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Mihail A. Silaev , Takehito Yokoyama , Jacob Linder , Yukio Tanaka , Asle Sudbø

We show that the stability (existence/absence) and interaction (repulsion/attraction) of chiral solitons in monoaxial chiral magnets can be varied by tilting the direction of magnetic field. We, thereby, elucidate that the condensation of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-17 Yusuke Masaki , Ryuya Aoki , Yoshihiko Togawa , Yusuke Kato

In solid state physics, giant magnetoresistance is the large change in electrical resistance due to an external magnetic field. Here we show that giant magnetoresistance is possible in a spin chain composed of weakly interacting layers of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-18 Kasper Poulsen , Nikolaj T. Zinner

Ordered mechanical systems typically have one or only a few stable rest configurations, and hence are not considered useful for encoding memory. Multistable and history-dependent responses usually emerge from quenched disorder, for example…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-22 Chaviva Sirote-Katz , Dor Shohat , Carl Merrigan , Yoav Lahini , Cristiano Nisoli , Yair Shokef

Phase-coexistence in the manganese-oxide compounds or manganites with colossal magneto-resistance (CMR) has been generally considered to be an inhomogeneous ground state. An alternative explanation of phase-coexistence as the manifestation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 S. B. Roy , P. Chaddah

We computationally study the frustrated magnetic configurations of a thin soft magnetic layer with the boundary condition fixed by underlying hard magnets. Driven by geometrical constraints and external magnetic field, transitions between…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-01 Hemachander Subramanian , J. E. Han

We argue that certain materials exhibit asymmetry of their mechanical and conducting properties with respect to clockwise/counterclockwise rotation. We show that a cylinder made of a suitably chosen semiconductor coated in a metallic film…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-01 M. N. Chernodub

Structure and ordering in swarms of active particles have much in common with condensed matter systems like magnets or liquid crystals. A number of important characteristics of such materials can be obtained via dynamic tests such as…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-01 Maksym Romensky , Vladimir Lobaskin

Phase separation of sequence-disordered liquid crystalline polymers, a promising class of technological and biological relevance, is studied by field theory, and thermodynamic mechanisms responsible for orientational ordering observed in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 L. Gutman , E. I. Shakhnovich

Experiments on high-quality GaAs (311)A two-dimensional holes at low temperatures reveal a remarkable dependence of the magnetoresistance, measured with an in-plane magnetic field ($B$), on the direction of $B$ relative to both the crystal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. J. Papadakis , E. P. De Poortere , M. Shayegan , R. Winkler

We report the results of magnetoresistance measurements in vertical organic spin valves with the magnetic field oriented perpendicular to the layer stack. The magnetoresistance measurements were performed after carefully preparing either…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Grünewald , R. Göckeritz , N. Homonnay , F. Würthner , L. W. Molenkamp , G. Schmidt

The dynamic magnetic susceptibility of magnetic materials near ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) is very important in interpreting dc-voltage in electrical detection of FMR. Based on the causality principle and the assumption that the usual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 Yin Zhang , X. S. Wang , H. Y. Yuan , S. S. Kang , H. W. Zhang , X. R. Wang

According to Onsager's principle, electrical resistance $R$ of general conductors behaves as an even function of external magnetic field $B$. Only in special circumstances, which involve time reversal symmetry (TRS) broken by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Kosuke Takiguchi , Le Duc Anh , Takahiro Chiba , Ryota Fukuzawa , Takuji Takahashi , Masaaki Tanaka

X-ray resonant scattering has been used to measure the magnetic order of the Dy ions below 40K in multiferroic DyMn$_{2}$O$_{5}$. The magnetic order has a complex behaviour. There are several different ordering wavevectors, both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-21 R. A. Ewings , A. T. Boothroyd , D. F. McMorrow , D. Mannix , H. C. Walker , B. M. R. Wanklyn
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