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It is shown that in non-perturbative massless QED an anomalous magnetic moment is dynamically induced by an applied magnetic field. The induced magnetic moment produces a Zeeman splitting for electrons in Landau levels higher than $l=0$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-27 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

We study the dynamical generation of masses for fundamental fermions in quenched quantum electrodynamics in the presence of weak magnetic fields using Schwinger-Dyson equations. Contrary to the case where the magnetic field is strong, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir , Alfredo Raya , Eduardo Rojas

Motivated by recent interest in understanding properties of strongly magnetized matter, we study the dynamical electron mass generated through approximate chiral symmetry breaking in QED in a strong magnetic field. We reliably calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. -Y. Wang

In the case of massless current quarks we find that the breaking of chiral symmetry usually triggers the generation of an anomalous magnetic moment for the quarks. We show that the kernel of the Ward identity for the vector vertex yields an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pedro J. de A. Bicudo , J. Emilio F. T. Ribeiro , Rui Fernandes

In this article we derive the anomalous magnetic moment of fermions in (2+1)-dimensional parity-conserving QED3, in the presence of an externally applied constant magnetic field. We use a spectral representation of the photon propagator to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean Alexandre , K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos

The influence of a magnetic field on the mass generation in 2+1 dimensional QED is considered.It is shown that the magnetic field is a catalyst of the generation of a fermion dynamical mass. The mass arises in the system with arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Shpagin

We show that the chiral-symmetry-broken phase of massless QED in the presence of a magnetic field exhibits strong paraelectricity. A large anisotropic electric susceptibility develops in the infrared region, where most of the fermions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera , Angel Sanchez

We investigate planar quantum electrodynamics (QED) with two degenerate staggered fermions in an external magnetic field on the lattice. We argue that in external magnetic fields there is dynamical generation of mass for two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-04 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai , Pietro Giudice , Alessandro Papa

We perform a lattice study, in the quenched approximation, of dynamical mass generation in a system of relativistic (Dirac) fermions, coupled to an Abelian gauge field in (2+1)-dimensions, in the presence of an external (constant) magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , N. E. Mavromatos

Non-perturbative effect of the formation of a chiral symmetry breaking condensate <\bar\psi\psi> and of a dynamically generated fermion mass in QED in the presence of an external magnetic field is considered. The dynamical mass of a fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Gusynin

We study the dynamical generation of masses for fundamental fermions in quenched quantum electrodynamics, in the presence of magnetic fields of arbitrary strength, by solving the Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE) for the fermion self-energy in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eduardo Rojas , Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir , Alfredo Raya

We describe the generation of the electric current flowing along the external magnetic field in the system of massive charged fermions, possessing anomalous magnetic moments and electroweakly interacting with background matter. This current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-07 Maxim Dvornikov

We consider fermionic dense matter under a magnetic field, where fermions couple minimally to gauge fields, and calculate anomalous currents at one loop. We find anomalous currents are spontaneously generated along the magnetic field but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-16 Deog Ki Hong

Perturbation theory predicts that a massless fermion cannot possess a measurable magnetic moment. We explain, however, that the nonperturbative phenomenon of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking generates a momentum-dependent anomalous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 Lei Chang , Yu-Xin Liu , Craig D. Roberts

We examine the conditions necessary for the presence of localized magnetic moments on adatoms with inner shell electrons in graphene. We show that the low density of states at the Dirac point, and the anomalous broadening of the adatom…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-13 Bruno Uchoa , Valeri N. Kotov , N. M. R. Peres , A. H. Castro Neto

The quark anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) is dynamically generated through the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. It has been revealed that even though its exact form is still unknown, the quark AMM is essential to explore quark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 Mamiya Kawaguchi , Mei Huang

The electron mass operator in a strong magnetic field is calculated. The contribution of higher Landau levels of virtual electrons, along with the ground Landau level, is shown to be essential in the leading log approximation. The effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev

We investigate planar Quantum ElectroDynamics (QED) with two degenerate staggered fermions in an external magnetic field on the lattice. Our preliminary results indicate that in external magnetic fields there is dynamical generation of mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-30 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai , Pietro Giudice , Alessandro Papa

We study collective excitations in a relativistic collisionless plasma composed of massless fermions subject to an external magnetic field. We include dynamical electromagnetism and fluctuations of the chiral charge, while maintaining a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Sota Hanai

In this paper, we will demonstrate that a dense quark-matter system in the dual chiral density wave (DCDW) phase behaves as a ferromagnet in the sense that its magnetic-field dependent magnetization remains different from zero even at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-19 E. J. Ferrer , J. M. Perez-Fernandez
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