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Anomalous Dynamical Screening of Relativistic Plasma in a Magnetic Field

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-03-25 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena High Energy Physics - Theory Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We study collective excitations in a relativistic collisionless plasma composed of massless fermions subject to an external magnetic field. We include dynamical electromagnetism and fluctuations of the chiral charge, while maintaining a vanishing net chiral charge. Within the framework of chiral kinetic theory, we find that the chiral anomaly gives a correction to the transverse photon self-energy and that a novel type of dynamical screening can emerge. In the strong magnetic field limit, we also show that the collective mode has a gap using the lowest Landau level approximation. We further discuss implications of the anomalous dynamical screening for neutron star phenomenology.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.16652,
  title  = {Anomalous Dynamical Screening of Relativistic Plasma in a Magnetic Field},
  author = {Sota Hanai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.16652},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

17 pages; v2: published version