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The Gepner model (2)^4 describes the sigma model of the Fermat quartic K3 surface. Moving through the nearby moduli space using conformal perturbation theory, we investigate how the conformal weights of its fields change at first and second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Christoph A. Keller

We present new combinatorial and probabilistic identities relating three random processes: the oriented swap process on $n$ particles, the corner growth process, and the last passage percolation model. We prove one of the probabilistic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Elia Bisi , Fabio Deelan Cunden , Shane Gibbons , Dan Romik

The suitable interpolation between classical percolation and a special variant of explosive percolation enables the explicit realization of a tricritical percolation point. With high-precision simulations of the order parameter and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-07 Nuno A. M. Araujo , Jose S. Andrade , Robert M. Ziff , Hans J. Herrmann

This paper proves conjectures originating in the physics literature regarding the intersection exponents of Brownian motion in a half-plane. For instance, suppose that B and B' are two independent planar Brownian motions started from…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Gregory F. Lawler , Oded Schramm , Wendelin Werner

We estimate locations of the regions of the percolation and of the non-percolation in the plane $(\lambda,\beta)$: the Poisson rate -- the inverse temperature, for interacted particle systems in finite dimension Euclidean spaces. Our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Pechersky , A. Yambartsev

Let L_n denote the lowest crossing of a square 2n\times2n box for critical site percolation on the triangular lattice imbedded in Z^2. Denote also by F_n the pioneering sites extending below this crossing, and Q_n the pivotal sites on this…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. J. Morrow , Y. Zhang

Percolation clusters are random fractals whose geometrical and transport properties can be characterized with the help of probability distribution functions. Using renormalized field theory, we determine the asymptotic form of various of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

We explore the connection between tasep-like interacting particle systems and last passage percolation type polymer models, focusing on three models: Geometric, Exponential and Brownian last passage percolation and their associated tasep…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Mustazee Rahman

We discuss the nature of the two-stage percolation transition on the enhanced binary tree in order to explain the disagreement in the estimation of the second transition probability between the one in our recent paper (J. Phys. A:Math.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-06 Tomoaki Nogawa , Takehisa Hasegawa

It has been shown that the last passage time in certain symmetrized models of directed percolation can be written in terms of averages over random matrices from the classical groups $U(l)$, $Sp(2l)$ and $O(l)$. We present a theory of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Peter J. Forrester , Eric M. Rains

Supercooled first order phase transitions are typical of theories where conformal symmetry is predominantly spontaneously broken. In these theories the fate of the flat scalar direction is highly sensitive to the size and the scaling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-19 Noam Levi , Toby Opferkuch , Diego Redigolo

This is part one of a two-part work that relates two different approaches to two-dimensional open-closed rational conformal field theory. In part one we review the definition of a Cardy algebra, which captures the necessary consistency…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-29 Liang Kong , Ingo Runkel

The probability distribution for the number of top to bottom spanning clusters in Directed percolation in two and three dimensions appears to be universal and is of the form $P(n) \sim \exp(-\alpha n^2)$. We argue that $\alpha$ is a new…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Parongama Sen , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) models are among the most basic and most studied Conformal Field Theories (CFT). They have had a huge influence not only in physics but also in mathematics, in representation theory and geometry. However their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 Colin Guillarmou , Antti Kupiainen , Rémi Rhodes

Using the randomized algorithm method developed by Duminil-Copin, Raoufi and Tassion (2019b), we exhibit sharp phase transition for the confetti percolation model. This provides an alternate proof, than that of Ahlberg, Tassion and Texeira…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Partha Pratim Ghosh , Rahul Roy

We compare level-set percolation for Gaussian free fields (GFFs) defined on a rectangular subset of $\delta \mathbb{Z}^2$ to level-set percolation for GFFs defined on the corresponding metric graph as the mesh size $\delta$ goes to 0. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Jian Ding , Mateo Wirth , Hao Wu

We formulate $\lambda$-deformed $\sigma$-models as QFTs in the upper-half plane. For different boundary conditions we compute correlation functions of currents and primary operators, exactly in the deformation parameter $\lambda$ and for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-27 Konstantinos Sfetsos , Konstantinos Siampos

Mitra et al. [Phys. Rev. E 99 (2019) 012117] proposed a new percolation model that includes distortion in the square lattice and concluded that it may belong to the same universality class as the ordinary percolation. But the conclusion is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-16 Hoseung Jang , Unjong Yu

The directed bond percolation is a paradigmatic model in nonequilibrium statistical physics. It captures essential physical information on the nature of continuous phase transition between active and absorbing states. In this paper, we…

We derive the crossing conditions at conical intersections between electronic states in coupled cluster theory, and show that if the coupled cluster Jacobian matrix is nondefective, two (three) independent conditions are correctly placed on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Eirik F. Kjønstad , Rolf H. Myhre , Todd J. Martinez , Henrik Koch