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The oscillation frequencies observed in Sun-like stars are susceptible to being shifted by magnetic activity effects. The measured shifts depend on a complex relationship involving the mode type, the field strength and spatial distribution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Alexandra E. L. Thomas , William J. Chaplin , Sarbani Basu , Ben Rendle , Guy Davies , Andrea Miglio

Asteroseismology provides a powerful way to constrain stellar parameters. Solar-like oscillations have been observed on subgiant stars with the \emph{Kepler\/} mission. The continuous and high-precision time series enables us to carry out a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 Zhijia Tian , Shaolan Bi , Timothy R. Bedding , Wuming Yang

The eleven year solar cycle is known to affect the global modes of solar acoustic oscillations. In particular, p mode frequencies increase with solar activity. We propose a new method to detect the solar cycle from the p-mode…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Valeriy Vasilyev , Laurent Gizon

Asteroseismology involves using the resonant frequencies of a star to infer details about its internal structure and evolutionary state. Oscillation frequencies are most useful when accompanied by accurate measurements of the more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy R. Bedding

We propose a methodological framework to perform forward asteroseismic modeling of stars with a convective core, based on gravity-mode oscillations. These probe the near-core region in the deep stellar interior. The modeling relies on a set…

We discuss how the p- and g-mode frequencies calculated for rotating stars are affected by the way of including the centrifugal deformations. We find that p-mode frequencies are sensitive to the accuracy in treating the centrifugal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-13 Hideyuki Saio , Robert G. Deupree

We present the asteroseismic analysis of 1948 F-, G- and K-type main-sequence and subgiant stars observed by the NASA {\em Kepler Mission}. We detect and characterise solar-like oscillations in 642 of these stars. This represents the…

The Kepler space telescope yielded unprecedented data for the study of solar-like oscillations in other stars. The large samples of multi-year observations posed an enormous data analysis challenge that has only recently been surmounted.…

Acoustic modes of oscillation are affected by stellar activity, however it is unclear how starspots contribute to these changes. Here we investigate the nonmagnetic effects of starspots on global modes with angular degree $\ell \leq 2$ in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Emanuele Papini , Aaron C. Birch , Laurent Gizon , Shravan M. Hanasoge

The excitation rate P of solar p-modes is computed with a model of stochatic excitation which involves constraints on the averaged properties of the solar turbulence. These constraints are obtained from a 3D simulation. Resulting values for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Samadi , M. J. Goupil , Y. Lebreton , A. Nordlund , F. Baudin

Nearly all cool, evolved stars are solar-like oscillators, and fundamental stellar properties can be inferred from these oscillations with asteroseismology. Scaling relations are commonly used to relate global asteroseismic properties, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-19 Amanda L. Ash , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Mathieu Vrard , Joel Zinn

Frequencies of 13 oscillation modes in the star XX Pyxidis (CD-24 7599) are accurately measured but for none of the modes the spherical harmonic degree l is known. We present results of an attempt to construct the model whose low-l mode…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Pamyatnykh , W. A. Dziembowski , G. Handler , H. Pikall

We collected a sample of ten hitherto unidentified SPB stars with the aim of describing their pulsational properties and identifying pulsational modes. Photometric time series data from various surveys were collected and analyzed using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 M. Fedurco , E. Paunzen , S. Hümmerich , K. Bernhard , Š. Parimucha

The standard theory of pulsations deals with the frequencies and growth rates of infinitesimal perturbations in a stellar model. Modes which are calculated to be linearly driven should increase their amplitudes exponentially with time; the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-18 M. H. Montgomery , J. J. Hermes , D. E. Winget

We examine the potential of asteroseismology for exploring the internal rotation of white dwarf stars. Data from global observing campaigns have revealed a wealth of frequencies, some of which show the signature of rotational splitting.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Steven D. Kawaler , Takashi Sekii , Douglas Gough

Context. The large quantity of high-quality asteroseismic data that obtained from space-based photometric missions and the accuracy of the resulting frequencies motivate a careful consideration of the accuracy of computed oscillation…

Context. Solar gravity modes (g modes) are buoyancy waves trapped in the solar radiative zone that have been very difficult to detect at the surface. Solar g modes would complement solar pressure modes (p modes) in probing the central…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Vincent G. A. Böning , Huanchen Hu , Laurent Gizon

Cool main-sequence, sub-giant and red-giant stars all show solar-like oscillations, pulsations that are excited and intrinsically damped by near-surface convection. Many overtones are typically excited to observable amplitudes, giving a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 William J. Chaplin , Heather M. Cegla , Christopher A. Watson , Guy R. Davies , Warrick H. Ball

Until the last few decades, investigations of stellar interiors had been restricted to theoretical studies only constrained by observations of their global properties and external characteristics. However, in the last thirty years the field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-01 R. A. Garcia , J. Ballot

Solar seismology has allowed precision measurements of both the static and dynamic structure of our local star, the Sun. In the near future, seismology of solar-like stars of different ages and masses, necessarily restricted by angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 George R. Isaak , Kate G. Isaak