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After more than one year of operation, the Kepler photometer has already provided exquisite data of solar-type stars. During the survey phase, 42 stars have been continuously observed. It appeared that five stars show evidence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-06 S. Mathur

Excitation of solar-like oscillations is attributed to turbulent convection and takes place at the upper-most part of the outer convective zones. Amplitudes of these oscillations depend on the efficiency of the excitation processes as well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-04 R. Samadi , K. Belkacem , M. -J. Goupil , F. Kupka , M. -A. Dupret

In recent years, astronomers have witnessed major progresses in the field of stellar physics. This was made possible thanks to the combination of a solid theoretical understanding of the phenomena of stellar pulsations and the availability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Margarida S. Cunha

Aims: We develop a method for estimating the properties of stellar winds for low-mass main-sequence stars between masses of 0.4 and 1.1 solar masses at a range of distances from the star. Methods: We use 1D thermal pressure driven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 C. P. Johnstone , M. Güdel , T. Lüftinger , G. Toth , I. Brott

We analyze and interpret SOHO/MDI data on oscillation frequency changes between 1996 and 2004 focusing on differences between activity minimum and maximum of solar cycle 23. We study only the behavior of the centroid frequencies, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. A. Dziembowski , P. R. Goode

In recent years there has been some progress towards detecting solar-like oscillations in stars. The goal of this challenging project is to analyse frequency spectra similar to that observed for the Sun in integrated light. In this context…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Perez Hernandez , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

The oscillation spectra of solar-type stars may in the not-too- distant future be used to constrain certain properties of the stars. The CD diagram of large versus small frequency separations is one of the powerful tools available to infer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , M. J. Thompson

Turbulent motions in stellar convection zones generate acoustic energy, part of which is then supplied to normal modes of the star. Their amplitudes result from a balance between the efficiencies of excitation and damping processes in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Belkacem , R. Samadi , M. J. Goupil , M. A. Dupret

Kepler mission will provide a huge amount of asteroseismic data during the next few years, among which hundreds of solar-like stars will be targeted. The amount of stars and their observation length represent a step forward in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-02 S. Mathur , R. A. Garcia , C. Regulo , J. Ballot , D. Salabert , W. J. Chaplin

Oscillation properties are usually measured by fitting symmetric Lorentzian profiles to the power spectra of Sun-like stars. However the line profiles of solar oscillations have been observed to be asymmetrical for the Sun. The physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 O. Benomar , Mjo. Goupil , K. Belkacem , T. Appourchaux , M. B. Nielsen , M. Bazot , L. Gizon , S. Hanasoge , K. R. Sreenivasan , B. Marchand

We present a method that utilizes autocorrelation functions from long-term precision broadband differential light curves to estimate the average lifetimes of starspot groups for two large sample of Kepler stars: stars with and without…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Gibor Basri , Tristan Streichenberger , Connor McWard , Lawrence Edmond , Joanne Tan , Minjoo Lee , Trey Melton

Observations show that the solar p-mode frequencies change with the solar cycle. The horizontal-phase-velocity dependence of the relative frequency change, scaled by mode mass, provides depth information on the perturbation in the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dean-Yi Chou , Alexander Serebryanskiy

We discuss and characterise the power spectral density properties of a model aimed at describing pulsations in stars from the main-sequence to the asymptotic giant branch. We show that the predicted limit of the power spectral density for a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Margarida S. Cunha , Pedro P. Avelino , William J. Chaplin

We examine pulsational stability of low $m$ $r$ modes in SPB stars by calculating fully nonadiabatic oscillations of uniformly rotating stars, where $m$ is an integer representing the azimuthal wave number around the rotation axis. $R$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Umin Lee

The frequency, $\nu_{\rm max}$, at which the envelope of pulsation power peaks for solar-like oscillators is an important quantity in asteroseismology. We measure $\nu_{\rm max}$ for the Sun using 25 years of Sun-as-a-Star Doppler velocity…

Context. The Sun and solar-like stars undergo activity cycles for which the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. The oscillations of the Sun are known to vary with its activity cycle and these changes provide diagnostics on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 René Kiefer , Ariane Schad , Guy Davies , Markus Roth

We present results from fitting $p$-mode spectra derived from 7-d segments of Sun-as-a-star helioseismic observations from the Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network covering 32 yr. The results show a clear dependence of the mode frequencies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-15 R. Howe , W. J. Chaplin , Y. P. Elsworth , S. J. Hale , E. Hatt , M. B. Nielsen

Here we present a detailed analysis of solar acoustic mode frequencies and their rotational splittings for modes with degree up to 900. They were obtained by applying spherical harmonic decomposition to full-disk solar images observed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-22 M. C. Rabello-Soares , S. G. Korzennik , J. Schou

We predict the flux and surface velocity perturbations produced by convectively excited gravity modes (g-modes) in main sequence stars. Core convection in massive stars can excite g-modes to sufficient amplitudes to be detectable with high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Joshua H. Shiode , Eliot Quataert , Matteo Cantiello , Lars Bildsten

As a part of an on-going program to explore the signature of p-modes in solar-like stars by means of high-resolution absorption lines pectroscopy, we have studied four stars (alfaCMi, etaCas A, zetaHer A and betaVir). We present here new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Martic , J. -C. Lebrun , T. Appourchaux , S. G. Korzennik
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