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Pixel lensing is gravitational microlensing of unresolved stars. The main target explored up to now has been the nearby galaxy of Andromeda, M31. The scientific issues of interest are the search for dark matter in form of compact halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-08-24 S. Calchi Novati

We present recent results obtained with the VLT/MUSE Integral Field Spectrograph fed by the 4LGSF and its laser tomography adaptive optics module GALACSI. While this so-called narrow-field mode of MUSE was not designed to perform directly…

Several recent designs for planet-finding telescopes use coronagraphs operating at visible wavelengths to suppress starlight along the telescope's optical axis while transmitting any off-axis light from circumstellar material. We describe a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 Marc J. Kuchner , Wesley A. Traub

Angular differential imaging is a high-contrast imaging technique that reduces quasi-static speckle noise and facilitates the detection of nearby companions. A sequence of images is acquired with an altitude/azimuth telescope while the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Marois , D. Lafreniere , R. Doyon , B. Macintosh , D. Nadeau

HiCAT is a high-contrast imaging testbed designed to provide complete solutions in wavefront sensing, control and starlight suppression with complex aperture telescopes. The pupil geometry of such observatories includes primary mirror…

In this paper we develop a differential astrometric framework that is appropriate for a scanning space satellite such as Gaia. We apply it to the first of the GAREQ fields, which is the fruit of dedicated efforts within the Gaia project…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-24 U. Abbas , B. Bucciarelli , M. G. Lattanzi , M. Crosta , R. Morbidelli , D. Busonero , L. Bramante , R. Messineo

Recent Spitzer infrared measurements of hot Jupiter eclipses suggest that eclipse mapping techniques could be used to spatially resolve the day-side photospheric emission of these planets using partial occultations. As a first step in this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Emily Rauscher , Kristen Menou , Sara Seager , Drake Deming , James Y-K. Cho , Brad Hansen

We present the results of the Gemini Deep Planet Survey, a near-infrared adaptive optics search for giant planets and brown dwarfs around nearby young stars. The observations were obtained with the Altair adaptive optics system at the…

Coronagraphy is an efficient technique for identifying and characterizing extra-solar planets orbiting in the habitable zone of their parent star. An important family of coronagraphs is based on amplitude or phase filters placed at an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-30 Francçois Henault

To support the development of the data processing pipeline and the scientific performance assessment for the Cool Planet Imaging Coronagraph (CPI-C) on the Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST), we have developed the end-to-end…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-14 Gang Zhao , Yiming Zhu , Jiangpei Dou , Yili Chen , Zhonghua Lv , Bingli Niu , Zhaojun Yan , Bo Ma , Ran Li

The Planet Formation Imager (PFI) Project has formed a Technical Working Group (TWG) to explore possible facility architectures to meet the primary PFI science goal of imaging planet formation in situ in nearby star- forming regions. The…

The detection of molecular species in the atmospheres of earth-like exoplanets orbiting nearby stars requires an optical system that suppresses starlight and maximizes the sensitivity to the weak planet signals at small angular separations.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-22 Garreth Ruane , Dimitri Mawet , Jeffrey Jewell , Stuart Shaklan

Due to turbulence in the atmosphere images taken from ground-based telescopes become distorted. With adaptive optics (AO) images can be given greater clarity allowing for better observations with existing telescopes and are essential for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 Javier Perez Soto , Cesar Laguna , Benjamin L. Gerard , Anne Dattilo , Vincent Chambouleyron , Rebecca Jensen-Clem

The Gemini Infrared Multi-Object Spectrograph (GIRMOS) is a powerful new instrument being built to facility-class standards for the Gemini telescope. It takes advantage of the latest developments in adaptive optics and integral field…

Gravitational microlensing is one of the methods to detect exoplanets; planets outside our solar system. Here we focus on theoretical modeling of three lens systems and in particular circumbinary systems. Circumbinary systems include two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-30 Brett George , Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Patrycja Przewoznik , Eleanor Turrell

The SPICA coronagraph instrument (SCI) provides high-contrast imaging and moderate resolution (R < 200) spectroscopy at the wavelength range from 3.5 to 27 \mu m. Based on the planet evolutional model calculated by Burrows et al. (2003),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Taro Matsuo , Misato Fukagawa , Takayuki Kotani , Yoichi Itoh , Motohide Tamura , Takao Nakagawa , Keigo Enya , the SCI team

So far, most of the about 5700 exoplanets have been discovered mainly with radial velocity and transit methods. These techniques are sensitive to planets in close orbits, not being able to probe large star--planet separations. $\mu$-lensing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-15 Riccardo Claudi , Dino Mesa

The Planet Formation Imager (PFI) project aims to image the period of planet assembly directly, resolving structures as small as a giant planet's Hill sphere. These images will be required in order to determine the key mechanisms for planet…

The Gemini Multi-conjugate adaptive optics System (GeMS) at the Gemini South telescope in Cerro Pach{\'o}n is the first sodium-based multi-Laser Guide Star (LGS) adaptive optics system. It uses five LGSs and two deformable mirrors to…

The Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer (KPIC) is an upgrade to the Keck II adaptive optics system enabling high contrast imaging and high-resolution spectroscopic characterization of giant exoplanets in the mid-infrared (2-5 microns). The…