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CPI is a novel imaging modality capable of addressing the intrinsic limitations of conventional plenoptic imaging - namely, the resolution loss and the sacrificed change of perspective, - while guaranteeing the typical advantages of…

Direct exoplanet spectroscopy aims to measure the spectrum of an exoplanet while simultaneously minimizing the light collected from its host star. Isolating the planet light from the starlight improves the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) per…

We describe the recent modifications to the data reduction technique for observations acquired with the scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) mounted on the 6-m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory that allow the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 A. V. Moiseev

Oncoming exoplanet spectro-imagers like the Planetary Camera and Spectrograph (PCS) for the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) will aim for a new class of exoplanets, including Earth-like planets evolving around M dwarfs i.e., closer than…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Lucie Leboulleux , Alexis Carlotti , Stéphane Curaba , Alain Delboulbé , Laurent Jocou , Thibaut Moulin , Laurence Gluck , Marie-Hélène Sztefek

The direct detection and imaging of exoplanets requires the use of high-contrast adaptive optics (AO). In these systems quasi-static aberrations need to be highly corrected and calibrated. In order to achieve this, the pupil-modulated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Nicolas Dubost , Nazim Ali Bharmal , Marc Dubbeldam , Richard M. Myers

High contrast imaging is the primary path to the direct detection and characterization of Earth-like planets around solar-type stars; a cleverly designed internal coronagraph suppresses the light from the star, revealing the elusive…

The Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) Coronagraph Instrument (CGI) is a high-contrast imager and integral field spectrograph that will enable the study of exoplanets and circumstellar disks at visible wavelengths. Ground-based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-15 Vanessa P. Bailey , Lee Armus , Bala Balasubramanian , Pierre Baudoz , Andrea Bellini , Dominic Benford , Bruce Berriman , Aparna Bhattacharya , Anthony Boccaletti , Eric Cady , Sebastiano Calchi Novati , Kenneth Carpenter , David Ciardi , Brendan Crill , William Danchi , John Debes , Richard Demers , Kjetil Dohlen , Robert Effinger , Marc Ferrari , Margaret Frerking , Dawn Gelino , Julien Girard , Kevin Grady , Tyler Groff , Leon Harding , George Helou , Avenhaus Henning , Markus Janson , Jason Kalirai , Stephen Kane , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Matthew Kenworthy , Brian Kern , John Krist , Jeffrey Kruk , Anne Marie Lagrange , Seppo Laine , Maud Langlois , Herve Le Coroller , Chris Lindensmith , Patrick Lowrance , Anne-Lise Maire , Sangeeta Malhotra , Avi Mandell , Michael McElwain , Camilo Mejia Prada , Bertrand Mennesson , Tiffany Meshkat , Dwight Moody , Patrick Morrissey , Leonidas Moustakas , Mamadou N'Diaye , Bijan Nemati , Charley Noecker , Roberta Paladini , Marshall Perrin , Ilya Poberezhskiy , Marc Postman , Laurent Pueyo , Solange Ramirez , Clement Ranc , Jason Rhodes , A. J. E. Riggs , Maxime Rizzo , Aki Roberge , Daniel Rouan , Joshua Schlieder , Byoung-Joon Seo , Stuart Shaklan , Fang Shi , Remi Soummer , David Spergel , Karl Stapelfeldt , Christopher Stark , Motohide Tamura , Hong Tang , John Trauger , Margaret Turnbull , Roeland van der Marel , Arthur Vigan , Benjamin Williams , Edward J. Wollack , Marie Ygouf , Feng Zhao , Hanying Zhoud , Neil Zimmerman

We present the final results of the Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraph (APLC) on the High-contrast imager for Complex Aperture Telescopes (HiCAT) testbed, under NASA's Strategic Astrophysics Technology program. The HiCAT testbed was developed…

RefPlanets is a guaranteed time observation (GTO) programme that uses the Zurich IMaging POLarimeter (ZIMPOL) of SPHERE/VLT for a blind search for exoplanets in wavelengths from 600-900 nm. The goals of this study are the characterization…

The mission of NASA's Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF) is to find Earth-like planets orbiting other stars and characterize the atmospheres of these planets using spectroscopy. Because of the enormous brightness ratio between the star and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Peter Nisenson , Costas Papaliolios

The current direct observations of brown dwarfs and exoplanets have been obtained using instruments not specifically designed for overcoming the large contrast ratio between the host star and any wide-separation faint companions. However,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sasha Hinkley

The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey (GPIES) is a direct imaging campaign designed to search for young, self-luminous, giant exoplanets. To date, GPIES has observed nearly 500 targets, and generated over 30,000 individual exposures…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-20 Dmitry Savransky , Jacob Shapiro , Vanessa Bailey , Robert De Rosa , Jason Wang , Jean-Baptiste Ruffio , Eric Nielsen , Melisa Tallis , Marshall Perrin

We present the results of the first laboratory experiment of checkerboard shaped pupil binary mask coronagraphs using visible light, in the context of the R&D activities for future mid-infrared space missions such as the 3.5 m SPICA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Enya , S. Tanaka , L. Abe , T. Nakagawa

We present the main results obtained from the COmpact BInary Pulsar search in the low-LAtitude NEighborhood (COBIPLANE), an optical photometric survey designed to find new `spider' binary millisecond pulsars. We conducted observations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-01 Marco Turchetta , Manuel Linares , Karri Koljonen , Paulo A. Miles-Páez , Jordan A. Simpson

The Astro2020 decadal survey recommended an infrared, optical, ultra-violet (IR/O/UV) telescope with a $\sim$6~m inscribed diameter and equipped with a coronagraph instrument to directly image exoEarths in the habitable zone of their host…

Several coronagraph designs have been proposed over the last two decades to directly image exoplanets. Among these designs, the vector vortex coronagraphs provide theoretically perfect starlight cancellation along with small inner working…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Kevin Fogarty , Laurent Pueyo , Johan Mazoyer , Mamadou N'Diaye

The Planet Formation Imager (PFI) project aims to provide a strong scientific vision for ground-based optical astronomy beyond the upcoming generation of Extremely Large Telescopes. We make the case that a breakthrough in angular resolution…

Space-based gamma-ray telescopes such as the Fermi Large Area Telescope have used single sided silicon strip detectors to measure the position of charged particles produced by incident gamma rays with high resolution. At energies in the…

We describe the HIgh Precision Polarimetric Instrument (HIPPI), a polarimeter built at UNSW Australia and used on the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT). HIPPI is an aperture polarimeter using a ferro-electric liquid crystal modulator. HIPPI…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jeremy Bailey , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Daniel V. Cotton , Kimberly Bott , J. H. Hough , P. W. Lucas

We propose a new approach for high-contrast imaging at the diffraction limit using segmented telescopes in a modest observation bandwidth. This concept, named "spectroscopic fourth-order coronagraphy", is based on a fourth-order coronagraph…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Taro Matsuo , Satoshi Itoh , Yuji Ikeda