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We analyse the classical and quantum geometry of the Barrett-Crane spin foam model for four dimensional quantum gravity, explaining why it has to be considering as a covariant realization of the projector operator onto physical quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-05 Etera R. Livine , Daniele Oriti

We study the semi-classical limit of the recently proposed coherent spin foam model for (2+1) Lorentzian quantum gravity. Specifically, we analyze the gluing equations derived from the stationary phase approximation of the vertex amplitude.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Alexander F. Jercher , José Diogo Simão , Sebastian Steinhaus

The goal of spin foam models is to provide a viable path integral formulation of quantum gravity. Because of background independence, their underlying framework has certain novel features that are not shared by path integral formulations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-25 Abhay Ashtekar , Miguel Campiglia , Adam Henderson

We define an effective action for spin foam models of quantum gravity by adapting the background field method from quantum field theory. We show that the Regge action is the leading term in the semi-classical expansion of the spin foam…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-01 A. Mikovic , M. Vojinovic

We consider spinfoam quantum gravity on a spacetime decomposition with many 4-simplices, in the double scaling limit in which the Immirzi parameter $\gamma$ is sent to zero (flipped limit) and the physical area in Planck units ($\gamma$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-09 Claudio Perini

We review the canonical analysis of the Palatini action without going to the time gauge as in the standard derivation of Loop Quantum Gravity. This allows to keep track of the Lorentz gauge symmetry and leads to a theory of Covariant Loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Etera R. Livine

I review the formalism of loop quantum gravity, in both its real and complex formulations, and spin foam theory which is its path integral counterpart. Spin networks for non-compact groups are introduced (following hep-th/0205268) to deal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Etera R. Livine

We show how super BF theory in any dimension can be quantized as a spin foam model, generalizing the situation for ordinary BF theory. This is a first step toward quantizing supergravity theories. We investigate in particular 3-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-24 Etera R. Livine , Robert Oeckl

The spinfoam framework is a proposal for a regularized path integral for quantum gravity. Spinfoams define quantum space-time structures describing the evolution in time of the spin network states for quantum geometry derived from Loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Maité Dupuis

This review is devoted to the analysis of the mutual consistency of the spin foam and canonical loop quantizations in three and four spacetime dimensions. In the three-dimensional context, where the two approaches are in good agreement, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-21 Sergei Alexandrov , Marc Geiller , Karim Noui

We provide the Barrett-Crane spin foam model for quantum gravity with a discrete action principle, consisting in the usual BF term with discretized simplicity constraints which in the continuum turn topological BF theory into gravity. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-06 Valentin Bonzom , Etera R. Livine

These notes are a didactic overview of the non perturbative and background independent approach to a quantum theory of gravity known as loop quantum gravity. The definition of real connection variables for general relativity, used as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 Alejandro Perez

We study the role of the Barbero-Immirzi parameter $\gamma$ and the choice of connection in the construction of (a symmetry-reduced version of) loop quantum gravity. We start with the four-dimensional Lorentzian Holst action that we reduce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 Jibril Ben Achour , Marc Geiller , Karim Noui , Chao Yu

We compare different models of a quantum theory of four-dimensional lattice gravity based on Regge's original proposal. From Monte Carlo simulations we calculate two-point functions between geometrical quantities and estimate the masses of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Beirl , A. Hauke , P. Homolka , H. Markum , J. Riedler

Spin foams are candidate state-sum models for transition amplitudes in quantum gravity. An active research subject is to identify the possible divergences of spin foam models, or alternatively to show that models are finite. We will discuss…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-16 Valentin Bonzom , Bianca Dittrich

We study the generalised constrained BF theory described in gr-qc/0102073 in order to introduce the Immirzi parameter in spin foam models. We show that the resulting spin foam model is still based on simple representations and that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard E. Livine

A possible ground state of Quantum Gravity is Wheeler's ``space-time foam'', which can be modeled as a ``Planck-lattice'', a space-time cubic lattice of lattice constant $a_P\simeq 10^{33}$cm, the Planck length. I analyse the structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Giuliano Preparata , She-Sheng Xue

We give a general definition of spin foam models, and then of models of 4d quantum gravity based on constraining BF theory. We highlight the construction and quantization ambiguities entering model building, among which the choice of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-19 Marco Finocchiaro , Daniele Oriti

Spin foams arise from a quantization of classical gravity expressed via the Plebanski action. Key open questions related to the continuum limit of spin foams are whether general relativity is reproduced and what type of corrections could…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 Johanna N. Borissova , Bianca Dittrich

This is a review paper about one of the approaches to unify Quantum Mechanics and the theory of General Relativity. Starting from the pioneer work of Regge and Penrose other scientists have constructed state sum models, as Feymann path…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lorente