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In this article we review the present status of the spin foam formulation of non-perturbative (background independent) quantum gravity. The article is divided in two parts. In the first part we present a general introduction to the main…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Alejandro Perez

The 1-parameter family of transformations identified by Barbero and Immirzi plays a significant role in non-perturbative approaches to quantum gravity, among them Loop Quantum Gravity and Spin Foams. It facilitates the loop quantization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Bianca Dittrich , James P. Ryan

While the use of spin networks has greatly improved our understanding of the kinematical aspects of quantum gravity, the dynamical aspects remain obscure. To address this problem, we define the concept of a `spin foam' going from one spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 John C. Baez

We propose a spin foam model for pure gauge fields coupled to Riemannian quantum gravity in four dimensions. The model is formulated for the triangulation of a four-manifold which is given merely combinatorially. The Riemannian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Oriti , Hendryk Pfeiffer

Quantum gravity is studied in the path integral formulation applying the Regge calculus. Restricting the quadratic link lengths of the originally triangular lattice the path integral can be transformed to the partition function of a spin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-15 W. Beirl , H. Markum , J. Riedler

We investigate quantum gravity in the path integral formulation using the Regge calculus. Restricting the quadratic link lengths of the originally triangular lattice the path integral can be transformed to the partition function of a spin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Beirl , Harald Markum , Juergen Riedler

Lattice spinor gravity is a proposal for regularized quantum gravity based on fermionic degrees of freedom. In our lattice model the local Lorentz symmetry is generalized to complex transformation parameters. The difference between space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Wetterich

We examine the four dimensional path integral for Euclidean quantum gravity in the context of the EPRL-FK spin foam model. The state sum is restricted to certain symmetric configurations which resembles the geometry of a flat homogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-25 Benjamin Bahr , Sebastian Kloser , Giovanni Rabuffo

A spin-foam model is derived from the canonical model of Loop Quantum Gravity coupled to a massless scalar field. We generalized to the full theory the scheme first proposed in the context of Loop Quantum Cosmology by Ashtekar, Campiglia…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Marcin Kisielowski , Jerzy Lewandowski

Although spin foams arose as quantizations of the length metric degrees of freedom, the quantum configuration space is rather based on areas as more fundamental variables. This is also highlighted by the semi-classical limit of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 Bianca Dittrich , Athanasios Kogios

We give a short review of the spin foam models of quantum gravity, with an emphasis on the Barret-Crane model. After explaining the shortcomings of the Barret-Crane model, we briefly discuss two new approaches, one based on the 3d spin foam…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Mikovic

This article reviews the present status of the spin foam approach to the quantization of gravity. Special attention is payed to the pedagogical presentation of the recently introduced new models for four dimensional quantum gravity. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Alejandro Perez

We review the dual transformation from pure lattice gauge theory to spin foam models with an emphasis on a geometric viewpoint. This allows us to give a simple dual formulation of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, where spin foam surfaces are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Florian Conrady

A surface theoretic view of non-perturbative quantum gravity as "spin-foams" was proposed by Baez. A possibility of constructing such a model was studied some time ago based on (2+1) dimensional general relativity as a reformulation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Junichi Iwasaki

Spin foam models for gravity or BF theory can be constructed by path integral formulation of the classical discrete models formulated on simplicial manifolds. Using this, we discuss the rigorous construction of Lorentzian spin foam models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Suresh K. Maran

We present an introduction to Group Field Theory models, motivating them on the basis of their relationship with discretized BF models of gravity. We derive the Feynmann rules and compute quantum corrections in the coherent states basis.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-18 Patrizia Vitale

In a recent work, a dual formulation of group field theories as non-commutative quantum field theories has been proposed, providing an exact duality between spin foam models and non-commutative simplicial path integrals for constrained BF…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Aristide Baratin , Daniele Oriti

This paper is twofold. First of all a complete unified picture of $n$-dimensional quantum gravity is proposed in the following sense: In spin foam models of quantum gravity the evaluation of spin networks play a very important role. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Manuel Garcia-Islas

One of several possibilities to construct a quantum theory of gravity is employing the Feynman path integral. This approach is plagued by some problems: the integration measure is not uniquely defined, the Einstein-Hilbert action unbounded,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Riedler

Starting from Plebanski formulation of gravity as a constrained BF theory we propose a new spin foam model for 4d Riemannian quantum gravity that generalises the well-known Barrett-Crane model and resolves the inherent to it ultra-locality…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Laurent Freidel , Kirill Krasnov