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We discuss applications of the recently developed nonlinear k_perp--factorization for hard processes on nuclei. The starting point is the color dipole approach which allows to introduce the concept of a collective unintegrated nuclear gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Schäfer

We review the latest information that is available about the parton distributions of the proton, paying particular attention to the determination of the gluon. We briefly describe the various processes that have been advocated to be a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Martin

The combined measurements of proton's structure functions in deeply inelastic scattering at the HERA collider provide high-precision data capable of constraining parton density functions over a wide range of the kinematic variables. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 F. Hautmann , H. Jung

This paper introduces a transverse-momentum dependent (TMD) factorization scheme designed to unify both large and small Bjorken-x regimes. We compute the next-to-leading order (NLO) quantum chromodynamics (QCD) corrections to the gluon TMD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-04 Swagato Mukherjee , Vladimir V. Skokov , Andrey Tarasov , Shaswat Tiwari

The low $x$ limit of deep inelastic electron proton scattering is considered using methods of perturbative QCD. In the first part we investigate the phenomenological consequences of the resummation of leading logarithms in $1/x$ given by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Lotter

We review small $x$ contributions to perturbative evolution equations for parton distributions, and their resummation. We emphasize in particular the resummation technique recently developed in order to deal with the apparent instability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido Altarelli , Richard D. Ball , Stefano Forte

We study the heavy-quark contributions to the proton structure functions $F_2^i(x,Q^2)$ and $F_L^i(x,Q^2)$, with $i=c,b$, for small values of Bjorken's $x$ variable and provide compact formulas for their ratios $R_i=F_L^i/F_2^i$ that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-31 A. Yu. Illarionov , B. A. Kniehl , A. V. Kotikov

We perform a global parton fit to DIS and related data, including next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) BFKL resummations in both the massless and massive sectors. The resummed fit improves over a standard next-to-leading order (NLO) DGLAP fit,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-19 C. D. White , R. S. Thorne

The lack of convergence of the convolution integrals appearing in next-to-leading-power (NLP) factorization theorems prevents the applications of existing methods to resum power-suppressed large logarithmic corrections in collider physics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 M. Beneke , M. Garny , S. Jaskiewicz , J. Strohm , R. Szafron , L. Vernazza , J. Wang

A recently published soft Regge Dipole Pomeron model intended for all $x$ and $Q^2$ is proved to give a good agreement with (non fitted) recent HERA data from ZEUS (SVX95) on the protonstructure function $F_2^p(x,Q^2)$ at low $Q^2$ and low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Desgrolard , A. Lengyel , E. Martynov

Minijet production in hadronic and nuclear collisions through a BFKL pomeron ladder is studied for the energies of the future LHC heavy-ion collisions. We use unintegrated gluon densities compatible with the small-$x$ increase of parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. J. Eskola , A. V. Leonidov , P. V. Ruuskanen

We update the phenomenological parameters of the Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon density in a proton proposed in our previous studies. This analysis is based on the analytical expression for starting gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

The QCD dipole picture of BFKL dynamics provides an attractive theoretical approach to the study of the QCD (resummed) perturbative expansion of small-x physics and more generally to hard high-energy processes. We discuss applications to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Peschanski , G. P. Salam

We use the unintegrated Parton Density Functions of the gluon obtained from a fit to measurements of the structure functions F2 and F2c at HERA to describe the experimental data for F2b, FL and FL at fixed W.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-27 H. Jung , A. V. Kotikov , A. V. Lipatov , N. P. Zotov

Dihadron fragmentation functions and their evolution are studied in the process of $e^+e^-$ annihilation. Under the collinear factorization approximation and facilitated by the cut-vertex technique, the two hadron inclusive cross section at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Majumder , Xin-Nian Wang

Recent diffractive structure function measurements by the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA are reviewed. Various data sets, obtained using systematically different selection and reconstruction methods, are compared. NLO DGLAP QCD fits are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Newman , Frank-Peter Schilling

In the hadronic decays of Z, gluon emission leads to the appearance of the longitudinal component of the fragmentation function, F_L. Measurement of F_L and the transverse component, F_T, could thus provide an insight into the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 T. Sjostrand , O. Smirnova , Ch. Zacharatou Jarlskog

Fully differential heavy quark contributions to the photon structure functions in deeply inelastic scattering are computed in next-to-leading order QCD, including both the direct and resolved contributions. A variety of distributions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. W. Harris , J. F. Owens

Processes of hevy quark photoproduction at HERA energies and beyond are investigated using the semihard ($k_{\bot}$ factorization) approach. The virtuality and longitudinal polarization of gluons in the photon - gluon subprocess as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 V. A. Saleev , N. P. Zotov

The recent LHCb data for exclusive $J/\psi$ peripheral production at 13 TeV motivate an improved `NLO' analysis to estimate the gluon distribution at low $x$ in which we re-calculate the rapidity gap survival factors and use a more precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-16 S. P. Jones , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , T. Teubner