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We present a consistent calculation of the structure functions within a light-front constituent quark model of the nucleon. Relativistic effects and the relevance of the covariance constraints are analyzed for both polarized and unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Faccioli , M. Traini , V. Vento

We present a global analysis of available data on inclusive structure functions measured in electron-proton scattering at small values of Bjorken-x, including the latest data from the combined HERA analysis on reduced cross sections. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Paloma Quiroga-Arias , Javier L. Albacete , Nestor Armesto , Jose Guilherme Milhano , Carlos A. Salgado

In this article we present a review of the structure of the proton and the current status of our knowledge of the parton distribution functions (PDFs). The lepton-nucleon scattering experiments which provide the main constraints in PDF…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-03-20 Emmanuelle Perez , Eram Rizvi

The longitudinal structure function for nucleons and nuclei is considered at fixed $\sqrt{s}$ and $Q^2$ to the minimum value of $x$ given by $Q^2/s$. This is done using the expansion method and color dipole model in the next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 G. R. Boroun

We present a QCD analysis of the proton structure function $F_2$ measured by the H1 experiment at HERA, combined with data from previous fixed target experiments. The gluon density is extracted from the scaling violations of $F_2$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

In order to probe the dynamics of parton evolution in deep inelastic scattering at small x, high-p_T particles produced centrally in pseudorapidity are studied. In the BFKL mechanism gluon radiation is expected to be more abundant than for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Kuhlen

We introduce a coupled pair of evolution equations for the unintegrated gluon distribution and the sea quark distribution which incorporate both the resummed leading $\ln (1/x)$ BFKL contributions and the resummed leading $\ln (Q^2)$ DGLAP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Kwiecinski , A. D. Martin , A. Stasto

We present approximations of varying degree of sophistication to the integral equations for the (gluon) structure functions of a hadron (``the partonic flux factor'') in a model valid in the Leading Log Approximation with a running coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Andersson , G. Gustafson , H. Kharraziha

We calculate inclusive dijet production cross section in high energy hadron collisions within the BFKL resummation formalism for the QCD Pomeron. Unlike the previous calculations with the Pomeron developing only between tagging jets, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Victor T. Kim , Grigorii B. Pivovarov

We analyse the available data on the polarized asymmetries $A_1$ for proton, neutron and deuteron targets. We use a homogeneous and updated set of unpolarized structure functions to derive $g_1$ from $A_1$, and we accurately correct for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Altarelli , P. Nason , G. Ridolfi

The BFKL equation and the kT-factorization theorem are used to obtain predictions for F2 in the small Bjorken-x region over a wide range of Q**2. The dependence on the parameters, especially on those concerning the infrared region, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Bojak , M. Ernst

We present our study of the differential cross section for the Higgs boson production in $k_T$-factorization framework. The $k_T$-factorization formalism includes a convolution over unintegrated parton distribution functions (uPDF) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-01 Vaibhav S. Rawoot , Rashidul Islam , Mukesh Kumar

This paper introduces the hierarchical interpolative factorization for elliptic partial differential equations (HIF-DE) in two (2D) and three dimensions (3D). This factorization takes the form of an approximate generalized LU/LDL…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Kenneth L. Ho , Lexing Ying

We present here some arguments to support our suggestion that data on the helicity structure for the hard exclusive electroproduction of $\rho$ mesons at HERA (and in possible future high-energy electron-proton colliders) provide useful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-14 Andrèe Dafne Bolognino , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Dmitry Yu. Ivanov , Alessandro Papa

We propose the inclusive semi-hard production, in proton-proton collisions, of two bottom-flavored hadrons, as well as of a single bottom-flavored hadron accompanied by a light jet, as novel channels for the manifestation of stabilization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-09 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Michael Fucilla , Dmitry Yu. Ivanov , Mohammed M. A. Mohammed , Alessandro Papa

We describe the determination of the longitudinal structure function $F_{L}$ at NLO and NNLO approximations, using Laplace transform techniques, into the parametrization of $F_{2}(x,Q^{2})$ and its derivative with respect to $\ln{Q^{2}}$ at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-19 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei

Contrary to what has been often claimed in the literature, we clarify that the hard photon-gluon cross section $\gg_{\rm hard}(x)$ in polarized deep inelastic scattering calculated in the gauge-invariant factorization scheme does {\it not}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hai-Yang Cheng

Recent results on structure functions and parton distribution functions at HERA are presented. Results on the measurements of the structure functions F2, FL and F3 will be covered, as well as the results of the most recent QCD fits to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Targett-Adams

The unintegrated gluon density in the photon is determined, using the Kimber-Martin-Ryskin prescription . In addition, a model of the unintegrated gluon is proposed, based on the saturation model extended to the large-x region. These gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 L. Motyka , N. Timneanu

New data, especially HERA measurements of the proton structure function at small $x$, allow the opportunity to improve our knowledge of the gluon and quark distribution functions. We perform a global analysis which incorporates these new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 A. D. Martin , R. G. Roberts , W. J. Stirling
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