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Neuromorphic networks can be described in terms of coarse-grained variables, where emergent sustained behaviours spontaneously arise if stochasticity is properly taken in account. For example it has been recently found that a directed…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-01-23 Ilenia Apicella , Daniel Maria Busiello , Silvia Scarpetta , Samir Suweis

Synchrony is one of the most common dynamical states emerging on networks. The speed of convergence towards synchrony provides a fundamental collective time scale for synchronizing systems. Here we study the asymptotic synchronization times…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-30 Carsten Grabow , Stefan Grosskinsky , Marc Timme

We examine the dynamical properties of a single-layer convolutional recurrent network with a smooth sigmoidal activation function, for small values of the inputs and when the convolution kernel is unitary, so all eigenvalues lie exactly at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-24 Aditi Chandra , Marcelo O. Magnasco

This paper is concerned with conditions for the existence of oscillations in gene regulatory networks with negative cyclic feedback, where time delays in transcription, translation and translocation process are explicitly considered. The…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-01-01 Masaaki Takada , Yutaka Hori , Shinji Hara

Synchronization is a widespread phenomenon in the brain. Despite numerous studies, the specific parameter configurations of the synaptic network structure and learning rules needed to achieve robust and enduring synchronization in neurons…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-15 Marius E. Yamakou , Mathieu Desroches , Serafim Rodrigues

Biological information processing is often carried out by complex networks of interconnected dynamical units. A basic question about such networks is that of reliability: if the same signal is presented many times with the network in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Guillaume Lajoie , Kevin K. Lin , Eric Shea-Brown

With the recent exponential growth of applications using artificial intelligence (AI), the development of efficient and ultrafast brain-like (neuromorphic) systems is crucial for future information and communication technologies. While the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-01-30 B. Romeira , J. M. L. Figueiredo , J. Javaloyes

Over the past two decades, complex network theory provided the ideal framework for investigating the intimate relationships between the topological properties characterizing the wiring of connections among a system's unitary components and…

Cortical activity in-vivo displays relaxational time scales much longer than the membrane time constant of the neurons or the deactivation time of ionotropic synaptic conductances. The mechanisms responsible for such slow dynamics are not…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-07 Ferdinand Tixidre , Gianluigi Mongillo , Alessandro Torcini

We investigated the effect of time delays on phase configurations in a set of two-dimensional coupled phase oscillators. Each oscillator is allowed to interact with its neighbors located within a finite radius, which serves as a control…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Seong-Ok Jeong , Tae-Wook Ko , Hie-Tae Moon

We study chimera states, which are partial synchronization patterns consisting of spatially coexisting domains of coherent (synchronized) and incoherent (desynchronized) dynamics, in ring networks of FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators with fractal…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-03-27 Jakub Sawicki , Iryna Omelchenko , Anna Zakharova , Eckehard Schöll

We study wave propagation in networks of coupled cells which can behave as excitable or self-oscillatory media. For excitable media, an asymptotic construction of wave trains is presented. This construction predicts their shape and speed,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Carpio

Transcriptional delay can significantly impact the dynamics of gene networks. Here we examine how such delay affects bistable systems. We investigate several stochastic models of bistable gene networks and find that increasing delay…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-16 Chinmaya Gupta , José Manuel López , William Ott , Krešimir Josíc , Matthew R. Bennett

Cross-correlations in the activity in neural networks are commonly used to characterize their dynamical states and their anatomical and functional organizations. Yet, how these latter network features affect the spatiotemporal structure of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-26 Ran Darshan , Carl van Vreeswijk , David Hansel

We investigate different emergent dynamics namely oscillation quenching and revival of oscillation in a global network of identical oscillators coupled with diffusive (positive) delay coupling as it is perturbed by symmetry breaking…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-02-20 Prosenjit Kundu , Lekha Sharma , Mauparna Nandan , Dibakar Ghosh , Chittaranjan Hens , Pinaki Pal

We study the synchronisation of neurons in a realistic model under the Hodgkin-Huxley dynamics. To focus on the role of the different locations of the excitatory synapses, we use two identical neurons where the set of input signals is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-17 Alessandro Fiasconaro , Michele Migliore

We analyze zero-lag and cluster synchrony of delay-coupled non-smooth dynamical systems by extending the master stability approach, and apply this to networks of adaptive threshold-model neurons. For a homogeneous population of excitatory…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-11-06 Josef Ladenbauer , Judith Lehnert , Hadi Rankoohi , Thomas Dahms , Eckehard Schöll , Klaus Obermayer

Technologically driven transport systems are characterized by a networked structure connecting operation centers and by a dynamics ruled by pre-established schedules. Schedules impose serious constraints on the timing of the operations,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-01-30 Pablo Fleurquin , Jose J. Ramasco , Victor M. Eguiluz

We investigate the effects of heterogeneous delays in the coupling of two excitable neural systems. Depending upon the coupling strengths and the time delays in the mutual and self-coupling, the compound system exhibits different types of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Anastasiia Panchuk , David P. Rosin , Philipp Hövel , Eckehard Schöll

We analyze the final state sensitivity of nonlocal networks with respect to initial conditions of their units. By changing the initial conditions of a single network unit, we perturb an initially synchronized state. Depending on the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-12 Everton S Medeiros , Rene O. Medrano-T , Iberê L Caldas , Ulrike Feudel