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We report the observation of metallic-like behavior at low temperatures and zero magnetic field in two dimensional (2D) electrons in an AlAs quantum well. At high densities the resistance of the sample decreases with decreasing temperature,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. J. Papadakis , M. Shayegan

The increase in the resistivity with decreasing temperature followed by a drop by more than one order of magnitude is observed on the metallic side near the zero-magnetic-field metal-insulator transition in a strongly interacting…

Two-dimensional electrons confined to GaAs quantum wells are hallmark platforms for probing electron-electron interaction. Many key observations have been made in these systems as sample quality improved over the years. Here, we present a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 Yoon Jang Chung , K. A. Villegas-Rosales , K. W. Baldwin , P. T. Madathil , K. W. West , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer

In a high mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well we observe a strong magnetoresistance. In lowering the electron density the magnetoresistance gets more pronounced and reaches values of more than 300%. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Bockhorn , P. Barthold , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider , R. J. Haug

We report in this letter experimental results that confirm the two-dimensional nature of the electron systems in monolayer InN quantum wells embedded in GaN barriers. The electron density and mobility of the two-dimensional electron system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 W. Pan , E. Dimakis , G. T. Wang , T. D. Moustakas , D. C. Tsui

We present theoretical aspects of spin polarized two dimensional electron gas (SP2DEG) which can be achieved in doped semimagnetic quantum wells. This original model system has been recently studied by magneto Raman scattering experiments…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Perez

We experimentally investigate spin-polarized electron transport between two ferromagnetic contacts, placed at the edge of a two-dimensional electron system with band inversion. The system is realized in a narrow (8~nm) HgTe quantum well,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-09 A. Kononov , S. V. Egorov , Z. D. Kvon , N. N. Mikhailov , S. A. Dvoretsky , E. V. Deviatov

The longitudinal resistivity of two dimensional (2D) electrons placed in strong magnetic field is significantly reduced by applied electric field, an effect which is studied in a broad range of magnetic fields and temperatures in GaAs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-20 Jing Qiao Zhang , Sergey Vitkalov , A. A. Bykov

The unsymmetric confinement of the electrons in a typical 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) breaks the full cubic symmetry of the in-plane transport properties. A rigorous invariance of the transport under rotation by pi/2 about the cubic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Herbert Kroemer

The study of nuclear magnetic resonance and nuclear spin-lattice relaxation was conducted in an asymmetrically doped to $n\sim1.8\times10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$ 16 nm AlAs quantum well grown in the $[001]$-direction. Dynamic polarization of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-22 A. V. Shchepetilnikov , D. D. Frolov , Yu. A. Nefyodov , I. V. Kukushkin , D. S. Smirnov , L. Tiemann , C. Reichl , W. Dietsche , W. Wegscheider

We investigate the density of states (DOS) near the Fermi energy of one-dimensional spin-polarized electron systems in the quantum regime where the localization length is comparable to or larger than the inter-particle distance. The Wigner…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Gun Sang Jeon , M. Y. Choi , S. -R. Eric Yang

We directly visualize a two-dimensional anisotropic Wigner crystal and its quantum melting in monolayer 1T-ReSe2 using non-invasive scanning tunnelling microscopy. In crystals with anisotropic effective mass, an electron's quantum…

We have studied the magnetic and transport properties of an ultra-low-resistivity two-dimensional electron system in a Si/SiGe quantum well. The spin polarization increases linearly with the in-plane magnetic field and the enhancement of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tohru Okamoto , Mitsuaki Ooya , Kunio Hosoya , Shinji Kawaji

We study two interacting electrons in a two-dimensional system under a strong magnetic field and show that their numerically exact solutions organize into a set of {\em sub-Landau levels} characterized by relative angular momentum quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-07 Guo-Qiang Hai

We report on the spectroscopic observation of a quantized electronic fine structure near the Fermi energy in thin Fe films grown on W(110). The quantum well states are detected down to binding energies of $\sim$10 meV by angle-resolved…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-10 C. Seibel , A. Nuber , H. Bentmann , M. Mulazzi , P. Blaha , G. Sangiovanni , F. Reinert

We establish the consistency of the Fermi liquid description and find a relation between Fermi liquid constants for the two dimensional electron system near the point of full polarization due to a parallel magnetic field $H$. Our results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-11 G. Zala , B. N. Narozhny , I. L. Aleiner , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

We report measurements of magneto-resistance commensurability peaks, induced by a square array of anti-dots, in GaAs (311)A two-dimensional holes as a function of applied in-plane strain. The data directly probe the shapes of the Fermi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Shabani , M. Shayegan , R. Winkler

When an electron or hole is in a conduction band of a crystal, it can be very different from 2, depending upon the crystalline anisotropy and the direction of the applied magnetic induction ${\bf B}$. In fact, it can even be 0! To…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-09 Aiying Zhao , Qiang Gu , Timothy J. Haugan , Richard A. Klemm

We have studied the behavior of the electronic energy spin-splitting of InGaAs-InAlAs based double quantum wells (narrow gap structures) under in-plane magnetic and transverse electric fields. We have developed an improved 8x8 version of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 A. Hernandez-Cabrera , P. Aceituno

A self-consistent calculation of the density of states and the spectral density function is performed in a two-dimensional spin-polarized hole system based on a multiple-scattering approximation. Using parameters corresponding to GaMnAs…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Dias Cabral , M. A. Boselli , A. T. da Cunha Lima , A. Ghazali , I. C. da Cunha Lima