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The modular curves in the family $X_1(N)$ for natural numbers $N$ parametrize elliptic curves over the complex numbers with a distinguished point of order $N$. The purpose of this paper is to better understand how to calculate the degrees…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Hailey Maxwell

Using lower bounds for linear forms in elliptic logarithms we determine the integral points of the modular curve associated to the normalizer of a non-split Cartan group of level 11. As an application we obtain a new solution of the class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-15 René Schoof , Nikos Tzanakis

Motivated by the analogy between number fields and function fields, this paper extends the main result of \cite{janbazi2025unified} to the function field setting. Let $C$ be a smooth affine curve over a finite field, and let $\pi: S…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Fateme Sajadi

We give a classification of the degrees of the points with rational $j$-invariant on the modular curves $X_{0}(n)$ and $X_{1}(n)$. The degrees which occur infinitely often are computed unconditionally, while those which occur finitely often…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Kenji Terao

Let C in C_1xC_2 be a curve of type (d_1,d_2) in the product of the two curves C_1 and C_2. Let d be a positive integer. We prove that if a certain inequality involving d_1, d_2, d, and the genera of the curves C_1, C_2, and C is satisfied,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aaron Levin

In this paper we give an upper bound for the number of integral points on an elliptic curve E over F_q[T] in terms of its conductor N and q. We proceed by applying the lower bounds for the canonical height that are analogous to those given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Alisa Sedunova

We prove the existence of fine moduli spaces of simple coherent sheaves on families of irreducible curves. Our proof is based on the existence of a universal upper bound of the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of such sheaves, which we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Igor Burban , Bernd Kreussler

Fix a non-square integer $k\neq 0$. We show that the number of curves $E_B:y^2=x^3+kB^2$ containing an integral point, where $B$ ranges over positive integers less than $N$, is bounded by $O_k(N(\log N)^{-\frac{1}{2}+\epsilon})$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Stephanie Chan

We develop a new method for establishing the extremality in the closed cone of effective curves on the moduli space of curves and determine the extremality of many boundary $1$-strata. As a consequence, by using a general criterion for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Daebeom Choi

Let $C_1,C_2\subseteq\mathbb{G}_m^N(\mathbb{C})$ be irreducible closed algebraic curves, with $N\geq 3$. Suppose $C_1$ is not contained in an algebraic subgroup of $\mathbb{G}_m^N(\mathbb{C})$ of dimension $1$ and $C_1\cup C_2$ is not…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Gareth Boxall

In this paper, we present an integral Suzuki-type fixed point theorem for multivalued mappings defined on a complete metric space in terms of the \'{C}iri\'{c} integral contractions. As an application, we will prove an existence and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Sokol Bush Kaliaj

We prove that the group of rational points of a non-isotrivial elliptic curve defined over the perfect closure of a function field in one variable over a finite field is finiteley generated.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragos Ghioca

We prove that for every smooth projective integral curve $X$ of genus at least $2$ over $\mathbb C$, there exists $x \in X(\mathbb C)$ such that no connected finite \'etale cover of $X-\{x\}$ admits a nonconstant morphism to $\mathbb G_m$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Aaron Landesman , Bjorn Poonen

We prove the existence of curves of genus $7$ and $12$ over the field with $11^5$ elements, reaching the Hasse-Weil-Serre upper bound. These curves are quotients of modular curves and we give explicit equations. We compute the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Valerio Dose , Guido Lido , Pietro Mercuri , Claudio Stirpe

We study the existence of components with the expected number of moduli of the Hilbert scheme of integral nodal curves $C \subset \mathbb {P}^r$ with prescribed degree, arithmetic genus and number of singular points.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Edoardo Ballico

We prove a result which describes, for each $n\ge 1$, all linear dependencies among $n$ images in elliptic curves of special points in modular or Shimura curves under parameterizations (or correspondences). Our result unifies and improves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Jonathan Pila , Jacob Tsimerman

We prove a variant of the Sylvester-Gallai theorem for cubics (algebraic curves of degree three): If a finite set of sufficiently many points in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is not contained in a cubic, then there is a cubic that contains exactly nine of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Alex Cohen , Frank de Zeeuw

We find a natural $L_{\omega_1,\omega}$-axiomatisation $\Sigma$ of a structure on the upper half-plane $\mathbb{H}$ as the covering space of modular curves. The main theorem states that $\Sigma$ has a unique model in every uncountable…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Boris Zilber , Chris Daw

We introduce a large scale analogue of the classical fixed-point property for continuous maps, which shall apply to coarse maps. We also develop a coarse version of degree for coarse maps on Euclidean spaces. Then, applying a coarse…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Steven Hair

Primitive points on the tower of modular curves $X_1(n)$ provide a finite "certificate set" for detecting isolated points above a fixed $j$-invariant: for a non-CM elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$, $j(E)$ arises from an isolated point on some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Chi Nguyen , Arman Yagci , Yunchuan Zhou