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We give a new, geometric proof of the section conjecture for fixed points of finite group actions on projective curves of positive genus defined over the field of complex numbers, as well as its natural nilpotent analogue. As a part of our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Ambrus Pal

There are thirteen types of singular points for irreducible real quartic curves and seventeen types of singular points for reducible real quartic curves. This classification is originally due to D.A. Gudkov. There are nine types of singular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-03 David A. Weinberg , Nicholas J. Willis

Let $m$ be a positive integer and $q$ be a prime power. For large finite base fields $\mathbb F_q$, we show that any curve can be used to produce a complete $m$-arc as long as some generic explicit geometric conditions on the curve are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Luca Bastioni , Giacomo Micheli

In this paper, we present a probabilistic algorithm to compute the number of $\mathbb{F}_p$-points of modular curve $X_1(n)$. Under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis(GRH), the algorithm takes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Jinxiang Zeng

We prove that in the backward orbit of a non-preperiodic point under the action of a Drinfeld module of generic characteristic there exist at most finitely many points S-integral with respect to another nonpreperiodic point. This provides…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Dragos Ghioca

Let P(x,y) be a rational polynomial and k in Q be a generic value. If the curve (P(x,y)=k) is irreducible and admits an infinite number of points whose coordinates are integers then there exist algebraic automorphisms that send P(x,y) to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Arnaud Bodin

We prove results that imply, under various hypotheses, that every elliptic curve over a number field $k$ corresponding to a point on a modular curve has bad reduction at a certain prime $p$ of $\mathcal{O}_k$. For example, every elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Adam Logan , David McKinnon

In this article, we study how to compute the number of $K$-rational points with a given $j$-invariant on an arbitrary modular curve. As an application, for each positive integer $n$, we determine the list of possible numbers of cyclic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Ivan Novak

We prove a characteristic $p$ version of a theorem of Silverman on integral points in orbits over number fields and establish a primitive prime divisor theorem for polynomials in this setting. We provide some applications of these results,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Alexander Carney , Wade Hindes , Thomas J. Tucker

We discuss the Mordell-Weil sieve as a general technique for proving results concerning rational points on a given curve. In the special case of curves of genus 2, we describe quite explicitly how the relevant local information can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Nils Bruin , Michael Stoll

We prove that there are only finitely many modular curves of $D$-elliptic sheaves over $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$ which are hyperelliptic. In odd characteristic we give a complete classification of such curves.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-26 Mihran Papikian

We show that for every finite set of prime numbers S, there are at most finitely many singular moduli that are S-units. The key new ingredient is that for every prime number p, singular moduli are p-adically disperse. We prove analogous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Sebastián Herrero , Ricardo Menares , Juan Rivera-Letelier

Moduli of vector bundles on stacky curves behave similarly to moduli of vector bundles on curves, except there are additional numerical invariants giving many different notions of stability. We apply the existence criterion for good moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Chiara Damiolini , Victoria Hoskins , Svetlana Makarova , Lisanne Taams

We say a closed point $x$ on a curve $C$ is sporadic if $C$ has only finitely many closed points of degree at most $\operatorname{deg}(x)$ and that $x$ is isolated if it is not in a family of effective degree $d$ divisors parametrized by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Abbey Bourdon , Ozlem Ejder , Yuan Liu , Frances Odumodu , Bianca Viray

We prove finiteness and give an explicit upper bound on the number of $S$-integral points on affine curves satisfying a certain rank-genus inequality. We achieve this by developing an analogue of the Chabauty method, embedding the curve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Marius Leonhardt , Martin Lüdtke

Consider the smooth projective models C of curves y^2=f(x) with f(x) in Z[x] monic and separable of degree 2g+1. We prove that for g >= 3, a positive fraction of these have only one rational point, the point at infinity. We prove a lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Bjorn Poonen , Michael Stoll

We define Strebel differentials for stable complex curves, prove the existence and uniqueness theorem that generalizes Strebel's theorem for smooth curves, prove that Strebel differentials form a continuous family over the moduli space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Zvonkine

We show that a weakly holomorphic modular function can be written as a sum of modular units of higher level. We further find a necessary and sufficient condition for a Siegel modular function of degree $g$ to have neither zero nor pole on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Ick Sun Eum , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin

Consider the Fulton-MacPherson configuration space of $n$ points on $\P^1$, which is isomorphic to a certain moduli space of stable maps to $\P^1$. We compute the cone of effective ${\mathfrak S}_n$-invariant divisors on this space. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We prove that for every Shimura variety $S$, there is an integral model $\mathcal{S}$ such that all CM points of $S$ have good reduction with respect to $\mathcal{S}$. In other words, every CM point is contained in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Benjamin Bakker , Jacob Tsimerman