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Cluster-randomized trials (CRTs) are widely used to evaluate interventions delivered at the clinic, practice, or community level. Although standard analyses typically target average treatment effects, such summaries mask potentially…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-16 Changjun Li , Xi Fang , Michael O. Harhay , Andrew B. Forbes , F. Perry Wilson , Guangyu Tong , Fan Li

Large language models such as ChatGPT are increasingly explored in medical domains. However, the absence of standard guidelines for performance evaluation has led to methodological inconsistencies. This study aims to summarize the available…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-03-12 Qiuhong Wei , Zhengxiong Yao , Ying Cui , Bo Wei , Zhezhen Jin , Ximing Xu

The shortage of high-quality teachers is one of the biggest educational problems faced by underdeveloped areas. With the development of information and communication technologies (ICTs), China has begun a remote co-teaching intervention…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Siling Guo , Tianchen Sun , Jiangtao Gong , Zhicong Lu , Liuxin Zhang , Qianying Wang

Mobile phones have proven to be the best way of providing reliable access to information to people in low and mid income countries where other forms of communication perform poorly. As a result of the wide spread of mobile phones, there has…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-08-07 Timothy Y. Wikedzi , Ramadhani S. Sinde , Dan K. McIntyre

Clinical trials are indispensable for medical research and the development of new treatments. However, clinical trials often involve thousands of participants and can span several years to complete, with a high probability of failure during…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Yue Wang , Tianfan Fu , Yinlong Xu , Zihan Ma , Hongxia Xu , Yingzhou Lu , Bang Du , Honghao Gao , Jian Wu

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is a quickly expanding field that intends to develop the features, effectiveness, and availability of healthcare services by applying numerous technologies to gather and diffuse medical data. IoMT…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Guy. Mouanda

The purpose of this paper is to engage with the Information Systems' contexts of use as a means to explain nuanced human-technology interaction. In this paper, we specifically propose the conceptualisation of healthcare-seeking as an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Karen Sowon , Wallace Chigona

In February 2000, the International Committee for Future Accelerators initiated a study of a new model for international collaboration on a future large accelerator project, the Global Accelerator Network. The study is based on a model of a…

COVID19 and asthma are respiratory diseases that can be life threatening in uncontrolled circumstances and require continuous monitoring. A poverty stricken South Asian country like Bangladesh has been bearing the brunt of the COVID19…

This article presents our steps to integrate complex and partly unstructured medical data into a clinical research database with subsequent decision support. Our main application is an integrated faceted search tool, accompanied by the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Daniel Sonntag , Hans-Jürgen Profitlich

Healthcare has become exceptionally sophisticated, as wearables and connected medical devices revolutionize remote patient monitoring, emergency response, medication management, diagnosis, and predictive and prescriptive analytics. Internet…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-01 N Mangala , Murtaza Rangwala , S Aishwarya , B Eswara Reddy , Rajkumar Buyya , KR Venugopal , SS Iyengar , LM Patnaik

In this report, the University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) has written down lessons learned on how blockchain technology can have an impact on the healthcare domain. By looking at two use-cases, the hospital challenged several teams,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Bas R. J. Bolmer , Monique Taverne , Marco Scherer

While it is known that North Korean defectors (NKDs) struggle with South Korea's healthcare system, the specific challenges of their patient journey remain underexplored. To investigate this, we conducted interviews with 10 NKDs about an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Hyungwoo Song , Jeongha Kim , Minju Kim , Duhyung Kwak , Minjeong Shin , Bongwon suh , Hyunggu Jung

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many countries to deploy novel digital contact tracing (DCT) systems to boost the efficiency of manual tracing of infection chains. In this paper, we systematically analyze DCT solutions and categorize them…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Thien Duc Nguyen , Markus Miettinen , Alexandra Dmitrienko , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi , Ivan Visconti

Blockchain technology provides a secure and decentralized platform for storing and transferring sensitive medical data, which can be utilized to enable remote medical consultations. This paper proposes a theoretical framework for creating a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Syed Sarosh Mahdi , Zaib Ullah , Gopi Battineni , Muneer Gohar Babar , Umer Daood

The safety and clinical effectiveness of medical devices are closely associated with their specific use in clinical treatments. Assuring safety and the desired clinical effectiveness is challenging. Different people may react differently to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Spencer Deevy , Tiago de Moraes Machado , Amen Modhafar , Wesley O'Beirne , Richard Paige , Alan Wassyng

Virtual patients and digital patients/twins are two similar concepts gaining increasing attention in health care with goals to accelerate drug development and improve patients' survival, but with their own limitations. Although methods have…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-25 Hanwen Wang , Theinmozhi Arulraj , Alberto Ippolito , Aleksander S. Popel

New technologies are adapted to made progress in healthcare especially for independent livings. Medication at distance is leading to integrate technologies with medical. Machine learning methods in collaboration with wearable sensor network…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Zahid Iqbal , Rafia Ilyas , Waseem Shahzad , Irum Inayat

Online medical consultation platforms, while convenient, are undermined by significant privacy risks that erode user trust. We first conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with 12 users to understand their perceptions of security and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Shuning Zhang , Ying Ma , Yongquan `Owen' Hu , Ting Dang , Hong Jia , Xin Yi , Hewu Li

In this paper, we conduct an experimental study to provide a general sense of the application response time implications that inter-cluster communication experiences at the edge at the example of a specific IoT-edge-cloud contiuum solution…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Marc Michalke , Fin Gentzen , Admela Jukan , Kfir Toledo , Etai Lev Ran