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By combining (i) the economic theory of rational expectation bubbles, (ii) behavioral finance on imitation and herding of investors and traders and (iii) the mathematical and statistical physics of bifurcations and phase transitions, the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-02-07 Wanfeng Yan , Ryan Woodard , Didier Sornette

We propose a novel model, the Hyped Log-Periodic Power Law Model (HLPPL), to the problem of quantifying and detecting financial bubbles, an ever-fascinating one for academics and practitioners alike. Bubble labels are generated using a…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-10-14 Zheng Cao , Xingran Shao , Yuheng Yan , Helyette Geman

By combining (i) the economic theory of rational expectation bubbles, (ii) behavioral finance on imitation and herding of investors and traders and (iii) the mathematical and statistical physics of bifurcations and phase transitions, the…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-07-08 Zhi-Qiang Jiang , Wei-Xing Zhou , Didier Sornette , Ryan Woodard , Ken Bastiaensen , Peter Cauwels

We propose two rational expectation models of transient financial bubbles with heterogeneous arbitrageurs and positive feedbacks leading to self-reinforcing transient stochastic faster-than-exponential price dynamics. As a result of the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-11-11 Li Lin , Didier Sornette

We tested 45 indices and common stocks traded in the South African stock market for the possible existence of a bubble over the period from Jan. 2003 to May 2006. A bubble is defined by a faster-than-exponential acceleration with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-01-09 Wei-Xing Zhou , Didier Sornette

A hypothesis that the financial log-periodicity, cascading self-similarity through various time scales, carries signatures of a law is pursued. It is shown that the most significant historical financial events can be classified amazingly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Drozdz , F. Grummer , F. Ruf , J. Speth

Twenty-two significant bubbles followed by large crashes or by severe corrections in the Argentinian, Brazilian, Chilean, Mexican, Peruvian, Venezuelan, Hong-Kong, Indonesian, Korean, Malaysian, Philippine and Thai stock markets indices are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Anders Johansen , Didier Sornette

Using a recently introduced rational expectation model of bubbles, based on the interplay between stochasticity and positive feedbacks of prices on returns and volatility, we develop a new methodology to test how this model classifies 9…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. V. Andersen , D Sornette

A number of papers claim that a Log Periodic Power Law (LPPL) fitted to financial market bubbles that precede large market falls or 'crashes', contain parameters that are confined within certain ranges. The mechanism that has been claimed…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-07-27 David S. Bree , Nathan Lael Joseph

Previous analyses of a large ensemble of stock markets have demonstrated that a log-periodic power law (LPPL) behavior of the prices constitutes a qualifying signature of speculative bubbles that often land with a crash. We detect such a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 D. Sornette , W. -X. Zhou

Since August 2000, the stock market in the USA as well as most other western markets have depreciated almost in synchrony according to complex patterns of drops and local rebounds. In \cite{SZ02QF}, we have proposed to describe this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 W. -X. Zhou , D. Sornette

Keeping a basic tenet of economic theory, rational expectations, we model the nonlinear positive feedback between agents in the stock market as an interplay between nonlinearity and multiplicative noise. The derived hyperbolic stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Sornette , J. V. Andersen

The log-periodic power law (LPPL) is a model of asset prices during endogenous bubbles. A major open issue is to verify the presence of LPPL in price sequences and to estimate the LPPL parameters. Estimation is complicated by the fact that…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-02-01 Vincenzo Liberatore

We define a financial bubble as a period of unsustainable growth, when the price of an asset increases ever more quickly, in a series of accelerating phases of corrections and rebounds. More technically, during a bubble phase, the price…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2014-04-09 Didier Sornette , Peter Cauwels

Based on the Log-Periodic Power Law (LPPL) methodology, with the universal preferred scaling factor $\lambda \approx 2$, the negative bubble on the oil market in 2014-2016 has been detected. Over the same period a positive bubble on the so…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-07-26 Marcin Wątorek , Stanisław Drożdż , Paweł Oświęcimka

Speculative bubbles exhibit common statistical signatures across many financial markets, suggesting the presence of universal underlying mechanisms. We test this hypothesis in the Iranian stock market, an economy that is highly isolated,…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-12-16 Ali Hosseinzadeh

In this study, we perform a novel analysis of the 2015 financial bubble in the Chinese stock market by calibrating the Log Periodic Power Law Singularity (LPPLS) model to two important Chinese stock indices, SSEC and SZSC, from early 2014…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-06-14 Min Shu , Wei Zhu

We present a detailed methodological study of the application of the modified profile likelihood method for the calibration of nonlinear financial models characterised by a large number of parameters. We apply the general approach to the…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-02-29 Vladimir Filimonov , Guilherme Demos , Didier Sornette

We present a synthesis of all the available empirical evidence in the light of recent theoretical developments for the existence of characteristic log-periodic signatures of growing bubbles in a variety of markets including 8 unrelated…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Anders Johansen , Didier Sornette , Olivier Ledoit

We present a heuristic argument for the propensity of Topological Data Analysis (TDA) to detect early warning signals of critical transitions in financial time series. Our argument is based on the Log-Periodic Power Law Singularity (LPPLS)…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-04-17 Samuel W. Akingbade , Marian Gidea , Matteo Manzi , Vahid Nateghi
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