English

Why Topological Data Analysis Detects Financial Bubbles?

Statistical Finance 2023-04-17 v1 Dynamical Systems Physics and Society

Abstract

We present a heuristic argument for the propensity of Topological Data Analysis (TDA) to detect early warning signals of critical transitions in financial time series. Our argument is based on the Log-Periodic Power Law Singularity (LPPLS) model, which characterizes financial bubbles as super-exponential growth (or decay) of an asset price superimposed with oscillations increasing in frequency and decreasing in amplitude when approaching a critical transition (tipping point). We show that whenever the LPPLS model is fitting with the data, TDA generates early warning signals. As an application, we illustrate this approach on a sample of positive and negative bubbles in the Bitcoin historical price.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.06877,
  title  = {Why Topological Data Analysis Detects Financial Bubbles?},
  author = {Samuel W. Akingbade and Marian Gidea and Matteo Manzi and Vahid Nateghi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.06877},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:05:33.613Z