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Resonances which result from perturbation of embedded eigenvalues are studied by time dependent methods. A general theory is developed, with new and weaker conditions, allowing for perturbations of threshold eigenvalues and relaxed Fermi…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Costin , A. Soffer

For a linear Dirac field on a globally hyperbolic static space-time the analytic continuation of its Wightman functions (Green functions) to Schwinger functions and back at zero and finite temperature is shown.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-18 Volkhard F. Müller

We investigate the behavior of a pair of heavy fermions, denoted by $Q$ and $\bar{Q}$, in a hot/dense medium. Although we have in mind the situation where $Q$ and $\bar{Q}$ denote heavy quarks, our treatment will be limited to simplified…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Beraudo , J. -P. Blaizot , C. Ratti

Requiring physical consistency in a classical flat spacetime geometrisation of fermions is shown to suggest the introduction of torsion. A resulting simple model for that torsion produces a localised quantum-like particle as a solution of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-05 William J. Leigh

Spinor-valued one-forms (Rarita-Schwinger fields) are normally used in the context of supergravity, where they describe spin 3/2 particles (gravitinos). Indeed, when decomposed into irreducible representations of the Lorentz group such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Alexander Torres-Gomez , Kirill Krasnov

We explicitly construct Green functions for a field in an arbitrary representation of gauge group propagating in noncommutative instanton backgrounds based on the ADHM construction. The propagators for spinor and vector fields can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bum-Hoon Lee , Hyun Seok Yang

We obtain the propagators for spin 1/2 fermions and sfermions in Lorentz-violating supergravity.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Roland E. Allen , Seiichirou Yokoo

We consider transformations of the $2\times2$ propagator matrix in real-time finite-temperature field theory, resulting in transformed $n$--point functions. As special cases of such a transformation we examine the Keldysh basis, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. A. van Eijck , R. Kobes , Ch. G. van Weert

In this paper, we show how the two-particle Green function (2PGF) can be obtained within the framework of the Dual Fermion approach. This facilitates the calculation of the susceptibility in strongly correlated systems where long-ranged…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Brener , H. Hafermann , A. N. Rubtsov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

We consider here the Chern-Simons field theory with gauge group SU(N) in the presence of a gravitational background that describes a two-dimensional expanding ``universe". Two special cases are treated here in detail: the spatially flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Franco Ferrari

With a non-unitary transformation, the Lagrangian of a Dirac fermion is decomposed into two decoupled sectors. We propose to describe massive relativistic fermions in gauge theories in a two-component form. All relations between the Green's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 YU-Qi Chen

We discuss the behavior of theories of fermions coupled to Chern-Simons gauge fields with a non-abelian gauge group in three dimensions and at finite temperature. Using non-perturbative arguments and gauge invariance, and in contradiction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 Daniel Cabra , Eduardo Fradkin , Gerardo L. Rossini , Fidel A. Schaposnik

In classical Drude theory the conductivity is determined by the mass of the propagating particles and the mean free path between two scattering events. For a quantum particle this simple picture of diffusive transport loses relevance if…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 A Alvermann , D M Edwards , H Fehske

We investigate the particle and kinetic-energy densities for $N$ non-interacting fermions confined in a local potential. Using Gutzwiller's semi-classical Green function, we describe the oscillating parts of the densities in terms of closed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jérôme Roccia , Matthias Brack

Two-dimensional QED with N-flavor fermions serves as a model of quark dynamics in QCD as well as an effective theory of an anti-ferromagnetic spin chain. It is reduced to N-degree quantum mechanics in which a potential is self-consistently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yutaka Hosotani

We study a non-relativistic fermionic retarded Green's function by making use of a fermion on the Lifshitz geometry with critical exponent z = 2. With a natural boundary condition, respecting the symmetries of the model, the resultant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Mohsen Alishahiha , M. Reza Mohammadi Mozaffar , Ali Mollabashi

The functional integral formulation of the Hubbard model when treated in its Kotliar-Ruckenstein representation in the radial gauge involves fermionic, as well as complex and radial slave boson fields. In order to improve on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-27 V. H. Dao , R. Frésard

We propose an improved quantum algorithm to calculate the Green's function through real-time propagation, and use it to compute the retarded Green's function for the 2-, 3- and 4-site Hubbard models. This novel protocol significantly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-21 Francesco Libbi , Jacopo Rizzo , Francesco Tacchino , Nicola Marzari , Ivano Tavernelli

In this paper extensions of the classical Fourier, fractional Fourier and Radon transforms to superspace are studied. Previously, a Fourier transform in superspace was already studied, but with a different kernel. In this work, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-05-14 Hendrik De Bie

In the probability representation of quantum mechanics, quantum states are represented by a classical probability distribution, the marginal distribution function (MDF), whose time dependence is governed by a classical evolution equation.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Man'ko , L. Rosa , P. Vitale