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Starting with a unit-preserving normal completely positive map L: M --> M acting on a von Neumann algebra - or more generally a dual operator system - we show that there is a unique reversible system \alpha: N --> N (i.e., a complete order…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Arveson

We consider a growing network, whose growth algorithm is based on the preferential attachment typical for scale-free constructions, but where the long-range bonds are disadvantaged. Thus, the probability to get connected to a site at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Xulvi-Brunet , I. M. Sokolov

We consider an evolution algebra which corresponds to a bisexual population with a set of females partitioned into finitely many different types and the males having only one type. We study basic properties of the algebra. This algebra is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-19 M. Ladra , U. A. Rozikov

The Schwinger - DeWitt expansion for the evolution operator kernel of the Schrodinger equation is studied for convergence. It is established that divergence of this expansion which is usually implied for all continuous potentials, excluding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. A. Slobodenyuk

We prove a pointwise ergodic theorem and a maximal inequality for actions of amenable groups on noncommutative measure spaces. To do so, we establish a square function estimate quantifying the difference between ergodic averages and some…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Léonard Cadilhac , Simeng Wang

Variational inference with {\alpha}-divergences has been widely used in modern probabilistic machine learning. Compared to Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, a major advantage of using {\alpha}-divergences (with positive {\alpha} values) is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Dilin Wang , Hao Liu , Qiang Liu

We prove that the operator norm on weighted Lebesgue space L2(w) of the commutators of the Hilbert, Riesz and Beurling transforms with a BMO function b depends quadratically on the A2-characteristic of the weight, as opposed to the linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-06 Daewon Chung

Ranges of the real-valued parameters $\alpha$, $a$, $b$, and $m$ are identified for which the operator $$\mathcal{A}_{\alpha}(a,b)f(x):=x^\alpha\left(f''(x)+\frac{a}{x}f'(x)+\frac{b}{x^2}f(x)\right), \quad x>0,$$ generates an analytic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Patrick Guidotti , Philippe Laurençot , Christoph Walker

Let $S_{\lambdab}$ be a bounded left-invertible weighted shift on a rootless directed tree $\mathcal T=(V, \mathcal E).$ We address the question of when $S_{\lambdab}$ has Wold-type decomposition. We relate this problem to the convergence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Sameer Chavan , Shailesh Trivedi

In contrast to the wellknown cases of large weights, Sturm's operator does not realize the holomorphic projection operator for lower weights. We prove its failure for arbitrary Siegel genus $m\geq 2$ and scalar weight $\kappa=m+1$. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Kathrin Maurischat

Given a representation of a unimodular locally compact group, we discuss criteria for associated coherent state expansions in terms of the commuting algebra. It turns out that for those representations that admit such expansions there…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hartmut Fuehr

Classical soft theorems applied to probe scattering processes on AdS$_4$ spacetimes predict the existence of $1/L^2$ corrections to the soft photon and soft graviton factors of asymptotically flat spacetimes. In this paper, we establish…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 Nabamita Banerjee , Karan Fernandes , Arpita Mitra

We study a generalization of the "shear-free part" of the Goldberg-Sachs theorem for Einstein spacetimes admitting a non-twisting multiple Weyl Aligned Null Direction (WAND) l in n>=6 spacetime dimensions. The form of the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-13 Marcello Ortaggio , Vojtěch Pravda , Alena Pravdová

A result by Ornstein and Weiss states that a free and measure-preserving action of an amenable group on a probability space yields a decomposition of the space in disjoint images, up to a small error, analogous to the one given by the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Antonio M. Scielzo

Let G be a locally compact abelian group, $\omega:G\to (0,\infty)$ be a weight, and ($\Phi$,$\Psi$) be a complementary pair of strictly increasing continuous Young functions. We show that for the weighted Orlicz algebra $L^\Phi_\omega(G)$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Serap Öztop , Ebrahim Samei , Varvara Shepelska

In this paper we prove that, under suitable assumptions on {\alpha} > 0, the operator L = (1 + |x|{\alpha})\Delta admits realizations generating contraction or analytic semigroups in Lp (RN). For some values of {\alpha}, we also explicitly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Giorgio Metafune , Chiara Spina

For one-sample level $\alpha$ tests $\psi_m$ based on independent observations $X_1,...,X_m$, we prove an asymptotic formula for the actual level of the test rejecting if at least one of the tests $\psi_{n},...,\psi_{n+k}$ would reject. For…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Lutz Mattner

Weak amenability of a weighted group algebra, or a Beurling algebra, is a long-standing open problem. The commutative case has been extensively investigated and fully characterized. We study the non-commutative case. Given a weight function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Varvara Shepelska , Yong Zhang

Let $R$ be the vector of Riesz transforms on $\mathbb{R}^n$, and let $\mu,\lambda \in A_p$ be two weights on $\mathbb{R}^n$, $1 < p < \infty$. The two-weight norm inequality for the commutator $[b, R] : L^p(\mathbb{R}^n;\mu) \to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Irina Holmes , Michael T. Lacey , Brett D. Wick

We show the Williams Conjecture is false for irreducible shifts of finite type by examining relative sign-gyration numbers of conjugacies between shifts with no points of period one or two.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ki Hang Kim , Fred W. Roush