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In his dissertation, Wadge defined a notion of guessability on subsets of the Baire space and gave two characterizations of guessable sets. A set is guessable iff it is in the second ambiguous class (boldface Delta^0_2), iff it is…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Samuel Alexander

A simple procedure to estimate O(alpha_s^3) and O(alpha_s^4) corrections to mass-dependent observables is conjectured. The method is tested in a number of cases where the O(alpha_s^3) contribution is exactly known, and reasonable agreement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 K. G. Chetyrkin , B. A. Kniehl , A. Sirlin

The question of whether a hypercyclic operator $T$ acting on a Fr{\'e}chet algebra $X$ admits or not an algebra of hypercyclic vectors (but 0) has been addressed in the recent literature. In this paper we give new criteria and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Frédéric Bayart , Fernando Costa Júnior , Dimitris Papathanasiou

Bell conjectured that a positive Wigner function does not allow violation of the inequalities imposed by local hidden variable theories. A requirement for this conjecture is "when phase space measurements are performed". We introduce the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-08 Wonmin Son , Johannes Kofler , M. S. Kim , Vlatko Vedral , Caslav Brukner

We prove that for sets $A, B, C \subset \mathbb{F}_p$ with $|A|=|B|=|C| \leq \sqrt{p}$ and a fixed $0 \neq d \in \mathbb{F}_p$ holds $$ \max(|AB|, |(A+d)C|) \gg|A|^{1+1/26}. $$ In particular, $$ |A(A+1)| \gg |A|^{1 + 1/26} $$ and $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Dmitrii Zhelezov

We analyse the constraints on dimension-six Delta F=1 effective operators in models respecting the MFV hypothesis, both in the one-Higgs doublet case and in the two-Higgs doublet scenario with large tan beta. The constraints are derived…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Tobias Hurth , Gino Isidori , Jernej F. Kamenik , Federico Mescia

Centered weighted composition operators on $L^2$-spaces are characterized. The characterization is obtained without the assumption that the operator is a product of a multiplication and a composition operator. The concept of spectrally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Piotr Budzyński

We investigate f(R) theories of gravity within the Palatini approach and show how one can determine the expansion history, H(a), for an arbitrary choice of f(R). As an example, we consider cosmological constraints on such theories arising…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Amarzguioui , O. Elgaroy , D. F. Mota , T. Multamaki

This article concerns the exact controllability of unitary groups on Hilbert spaces with unbounded control operator. It provides a necessary and sufficient condition not involving time which blends a resolvent estimate and an observability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luc Miller

A class of globally scale-invariant scalar-tensor theories have been proposed to be invariant under a larger class of transformations that take the form of local Weyl transformations supplemented by a restriction that the conformal factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-16 Dražen Glavan , Ruggero Noris , Tom Zlosnik

An extension of subgroups $H\leqslant K\leqslant F_A$ of the free group of rank $|A|=r\geqslant 2$ is called onto when, for every ambient free basis $A'$, the Stallings graph $\Gamma_{A'}(K)$ is a quotient of $\Gamma_{A'}(H)$. Algebraic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Sebastià Mijares , Enric Ventura

For an ergodic system, the time average of a classical observable coincides with that obtained via the Liouville probability density, a delta-function on the energy shell. Reinterpreting this distribution as a Wigner function, that is, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida

We show that pure strongly continuous semigroups of adjointable isometries on a Hilbert C*-module are standard right shifts. By counter examples, we illustrate that the analogy of this result with the classical result on Hilbert spaces by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-29 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Michael Skeide

Using the Kato-Rosenblum theorem, we describe the absolutely continuous spectrum of a class of weighted integral Hankel operators in $L^2(\mathbb R_+)$. These self-adjoint operators generalise the explicitly diagonalisable operator with the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Emilio Fedele , Alexander Pushnitski

As a corollary to our main theorem we give a new proof of the result that the norm of the Hilbert transform on L^2(w) has norm bounded by a the A_2 characteristic of a weight to the first power, a theorem of one of us. This new proof begins…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Michael T. Lacey , Stefanie Petermichl , Maria Carmen Reguera

The admissible modules for $\hat{sl}_2$ are studied from the point of view of vertex operator algebra. If $l$ is rational such that $l+2={p\over q}$ for some coprime positive integers $p\ge 2$ and $q$, Kac and Wakimoto found finitely many…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Chongying Dong , Haisheng Li , Geoffrey Mason

Let $L=-\Delta+V$ be a Schr\"odinger operator acting on $L^2(\mathbb R^n)$, $n\ge1$, where $V\not\equiv 0$ is a nonnegative locally integrable function on $\mathbb R^n$. In this article, we will introduce weighted Hardy spaces $H^p_L(w)$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Hua Wang

We consider a conjecture attributed to Muckenhoupt and Wheeden which suggests a positive relationship between the continuity of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator and the Hilbert transform in the weighted setting. Although continuity of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Maria Carmen Reguera , James Scurry

The exponential growth rate of non polynomially growing subgroups of $GL_d$ is conjectured to admit a uniform lower bound. This is known for non-amenable subgroups, while for amenable subgroups it is known to imply the Lehmer conjecture…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Emmanuel Breuillard , Péter P. Varjú

Let $L$ be the infinitesimal generator of an analytic semigroup on $L^2(R^n)$ with Gaussican kernel bounds, and let $L^{-\alpha/2}$ be the fractional integrals of $L$ for $0<\alpha<n.$ For any locally integrable function $b$, The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-23 Zengyan Si
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