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Related papers: Dense cores in the Pipe Nebula: An improved core m…

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Aims: We examine the recoverability and completeness limits of the dense core mass functions (CMFs) derived for a molecular cloud using extinction data and a core identification scheme based on two-dimensional thresholding. Methods: We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Kainulainen , C. J. Lada , J. M. Rathborne , J. F. Alves

Observations of the Pipe Nebula have led to the discovery of dense starless cores. The mass of most cores is too small for their self gravity to hold them together. Instead, they are thought to be pressure confined. The observed dense…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Xu Huang , Tingtao Zhou , D. N. C. Lin

Recent extinction studies of the Pipe Nebula (d=130 pc) reveal many cores spanning a range in mass from 0.2 to 20.4 Msun. These dense cores were identified via their high extinction and comprise a starless population in a very early stage…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Rathborne , C. J. Lada , A. A. Muench , J. F. Alves , M. Lombardi

We present molecular-line observations of 94 dark cloud cores identified in the Pipe nebula through near-IR extinction mapping. Using the Arizona Radio Observatory 12m telescope, we obtained spectra of these cores in the J=1-0 transition of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 August A. Muench , Charles J. Lada , Jill M. Rathborne , João F. Alves , M. Lombardi

In this paper we present the results of a systematic investigation of an entire population of starless dust cores within a single molecular cloud. Analysis of extinction data shows the cores to be dense objects characterized by a narrow…

Context: Stars form in the cold dense cores of interstellar molecular clouds and the detailed knowledge of the spectrum of masses of such cores is clearly a key for the understanding of the origin of the IMF. To date, observations have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-21 J. Alves , M. Lombardi , C. Lada

The Pipe Nebula is a massive, nearby dark molecular cloud with a low star-formation efficiency which makes it a good laboratory to study the very early stages of the star formation process. The Pipe Nebula is largely filamentary, and…

(abridged) [...] Methods: In a continued study of the molecular core population of the Pipe Nebula, we present a molecular-line survey of 52 cores. Previous research has shown a variety of different chemical evolutionary stages among the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Jan Forbrich , Karin Öberg , Charles J. Lada , Marco Lombardi , Alvaro Hacar , João Alves , Jill M. Rathborne

The Pipe nebula is a massive, nearby, filamentary dark molecular cloud with a low star-formation efficiency threaded by a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to its main axis. It harbors more than a hundred, mostly quiescent, very…

The mass distribution of dense cores is a potential key to understand the process of star formation. Applying dendrogram analysis to the CARMA-NRO Orion C$^{18}$O ($J$=1--0) data, we identify 2342 dense cores, about 22 \% of which have…

Similarity in shape between the initial mass function (IMF) and the core mass functions (CMFs) in star-forming regions prompts the idea that the IMF originates from the CMF through a self-similar core-to-star mass mapping process. To…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-08 Yue Cao , Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang , Yuwei Wang , Yuanming Xiao

We used the new IRAM 30-m FTS backend to perform an unbiased ~15 GHz wide survey at 3 mm toward the Pipe Nebula young diffuse starless cores. We found an unexpectedly rich chemistry. We propose a new observational classification based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Frau , J. M. Girart , M. T. Beltran

The Pipe Nebula, a large nearby molecular cloud lacks obvious signposts of star formation in all but one of more than 130 dust extinction cores that have been identified within it. In order to quantitatively determine the current level of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jan Forbrich , Charles J. Lada , August A. Muench , João Alves , Marco Lombardi

Multi-wavelength observations in the sub-mm regime provide information on the distribution of both the dust column density and the effective dust temperature in molecular clouds. In this study, we created high-resolution and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 Birgit Hasenberger , Marco Lombardi , João Alves , Jan Forbrich , Alvaro Hacar , Charles J. Lada

Context. The Pipe nebula is a molecular cloud that lacks star formation feedback and has a relatively simple morphology and velocity structure. This makes it an ideal target to test cloud evolution through collisions. Aims. We aim at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-01-28 Pau Frau , Josep M. Girart , Felipe Alves , Gabriel A. P. Franco , Toshikazu Onishi , Carlos G. Román-Zúñiga

The detailed magnetic field structure of the starless dense core CB81 (L1774, Pipe 42) in the Pipe Nebula was determined based on near-infrared polarimetric observations of background stars to measure dichroically polarized light produced…

Stars are born in dense cores of molecular clouds. The core mass function (CMF), which is the mass distribution of dense cores, is important for understanding the stellar initial mass function (IMF). We obtained 350 $\mu$m dust continuum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-10 Guoyin Zhang , Di Li , Ashley K. Hyde , Lei Qian , Hualei Lyu , Zhongzu Wu

We present the core mass function (CMF) of the massive star-forming clump G33.92+0.11 using 1.3 mm observations obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). With a resolution of 1000 au, this is one of the highest…

Mass functions of starless dense cores (CMFs) may arise from contraction and dispersal of core-forming filaments. In an illustrative model, a filament contracts radially by self-gravity, increasing the mass of its cores. During this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Philip C. Myers
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