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Related papers: Dense cores in the Pipe Nebula: An improved core m…

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We study the core mass function (CMF) within 32 dense clumps in seven infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) via 1.3~mm continuum emission at a resolution of $\sim$1". We have identified…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Mengyao Liu , Jonathan C. Tan , Yu Cheng , Shuo Kong

We present a comprehensive analysis of dense cores and filamentary structures in the M16 Eagle Nebula using high-resolution ($11.7^{\prime\prime}$) surface density and temperature maps derived from \textit{Herschel} observations. Using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-01 Nageen Pervaiz , Guo-Yin Zhang , Alexander Men'shchikov , Jin-Zeng Li

Observations have indicated that the prestellar core mass function (CMF) is similar to the stellar initial mass function (IMF), except for an offset towards larger masses. This has led to the idea that there is a one-to-one relation between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 V. -M. Pelkonen , P. Padoan , T. Haugbølle , Å. Nordlund

We present Herschel SPIRE and PACS maps of the Cepheus Flare clouds L1157, L1172, L1228, L1241, and L1251, observed by the Herschel Gould Belt Survey (HGBS) of nearby star-forming molecular clouds. Through modified blackbody fits to the…

We present a new set of high resolution dust extinction maps of the nearby and essentially starless Pipe Nebula molecular cloud. The maps were constructed from a concerted deep near-infrared imaging survey with the ESO-VLT, ESO-NTT, CAHA…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-12-23 Carlos Gerardo Román-Zúñiga , João F. Alves , Charles J. Lada , Marco Lombardi

We present a catalogue of dense cores identified in James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) Gould Belt Survey SCUBA-2 observations of nearby star-forming clouds. We identified 2257 dense cores using the getsources algorithm, of which 59% are…

We investigate the relation of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) and the dense core mass function (CMF), using stellar masses and positions in 14 well-studied young groups. Initial column density maps are computed by replacing each…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-24 Manon Michel , Helen Kirk , Philip C. Myers

Dense molecular filaments are central to the star formation process, but the detailed manner in which they fragment into prestellar cores is not yet well understood. Here, we investigate the fragmentation properties and dynamical state of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Guo Yin Zhang , Ph. Andre , A. Menshchikov , Ke Wang

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is critical to our understanding of star formation and the effects of young stars on their environment. On large scales, it enables us to use tracers such as UV or Halpha emission to estimate the star…

We have performed an unbiased dense core survey toward the Orion A Giant Molecular Cloud in the C$^{18}$O ($J$=1--0) emission line taken with the Nobeyama Radio Observatory (NRO) 45-m telescope. The effective angular resolution of the map…

Using data from the SCUBA Legacy Catalogue (850 um) and Spitzer Space Telescope (3.6 - 70 um), we explore dense cores in the Ophiuchus, Taurus, Perseus, Serpens, and Orion molecular clouds. We develop a new method to discriminate…

Observations indicate that the central portions of the Present-Day Prestellar Core Mass Function (CMF) and the Stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) both have approximately log-normal shapes, but that the CMF is displaced to higher mass than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-07 K. Holman , S. K. Walch , S. P. Goodwin , A. P. Whitworth

We propose that the core mass function (CMF) can be driven by filament fragmentation. To model a star-forming system of filaments and fibers, we develop a fractal and turbulent tree with a fractal dimension of 2 and a Larson's law exponent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-30 Xunchuan Liu , Tie Liu , Xiaofeng Mai , Yu Cheng , Sihan Jiao , Wenyu Jiao , Hongli Liu , Siju Zhang

The origin of the stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) and how it may vary with galactic environment is a matter of debate. Certain star formation theories involve a close connection between the IMF and the Core Mass Function (CMF) so it is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-18 Alva V. I. Kinman , Maya A. Petkova , Jonathan C. Tan , Giuliana Cosentino , Yu Cheng

Context. The properties of dust grains, in particular their size distribution, are expected to differ from the interstellar medium to the high-density regions within molecular clouds. Aims. We measure the mid-infrared extinction law…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Ascenso , C. J. Lada , J. Alves , C. G. Román-Zúñiga , M. Lombardi

We present and discuss the results of the Herschel Gould Belt survey observations in a ~11 deg^2 area of the Aquila molecular cloud complex at d~260 pc, imaged with the SPIRE/PACS cameras from 70 to 500 micron. We identify a complete sample…

We present our analysis of a fully sampled, high resolution dust extinction map of the Barnard 59 complex in the Pipe Nebula. The map was constructed with the infrared color excess technique applied to a photometric catalog that combines…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Carlos G. Román-Zúñiga , Charles J. Lada , João F. Alves

We aim to reveal the physical properties and chemical composition of the cores in the California molecular cloud (CMC), so as to better understand the initial conditions of star formation. We made a high-resolution column density map…

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is fundamental for many areas of astrophysics, but its origin remains poorly understood. It may be inherited from the core mass function (CMF) or arise as a result of more chaotic, competitive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-04 Theo J. O'Neill , Giuliana Cosentino , Jonathan C. Tan , Yu Cheng , Mengyao Liu

We want to characterize the properties of the cold dust clumps in the Carina Nebula Complex (CNC), which shows a very high level of massive star feedback. We derive the Clump Mass Function (ClMF), explore the reliability of different clump…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Stephanie Pekruhl , Thomas Preibisch , Frederic Schuller , Karl Menten