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The study of the strength of correlations in Na$_x$CoO$_2$ is extended to the x=0 end of the phase diagram where Mott insulating behavior has been widely anticipated. Inclusion of correlation as modeled by the LDA+U approach leads to a Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -W. Lee , W. E. Pickett

Mg2+ effect on the thermal stability of the double-stranded polynucleotide polyIpolyC (IC) under conditions close to physiological ones (0.1M Na+, pH7) was studied by the differential UV spectroscopy. The initial increase of the ion…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-06-28 V. A. Sorokin , V. A. Valeev , E. L. Usenko , V. A. Karachevtsev

Three solid solutions of [CH$_3$NH$_3$]Co$_x$Ni$_{1-x}$(HCOO)$_3$, with $x$ = 0.25 (1), 0.50 (2) and 0.75 (3), were synthesized and their nuclear structures and magnetic properties were characterized using single crystal neutron diffraction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-06 Madeleine Geers , Oscar Fabelo , Matthew J. Cliffe , Laura Cañadillas-Delgado

We use the constrained random phase approximation (cRPA) method to calculate the Hubbard $U$ parameter in four one-dimensional magnetic transition metal atom oxides of composition XO$_2$ (X = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) on Ir(100). In addition to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-31 J. Goikoetxea , C. Friedrich , G. Bihlmayer , S. Blügel , A. Arnau , M. Blanco-Rey

We have investigated the influence of Ca ions substitution on the structural and superconducting properties of (Nd1-xCax)(Ba1.6La0.4)Cu3Oz system. Magnetization, X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction studies have been carried out on a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-14 Amish G. Joshi , R. G. Kulkarni , W. B. Yelon , Ram Prasad , M. R. Gonal

The pressure dependence of phase transitions in the quasi one-dimensional vanadium oxide $\beta$-Na$_{1/3}$V$_2$O$_5$ has been studied by magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity measurements. The pressure dependence of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Obermeier , D. Ciesla , S. Klimm , S. Horn

Normally, understanding the temperature dependent transport properties of strongly correlated electron systems remains challenging task due to complex electronic structure and its variations (around E$_{F}$) with temperature. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-21 Saurabh Singh , Devendra Kumar , Sudhir K. Pandey

The theory of phase stability in the Ni-Au alloy system is a popular topic due to the large size mismatch between Ni and Au, which makes the effects of atomic relaxation critical, and also the fact that Ni-Au exhibits a phase separation…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-25 C. Wolverton , Alex Zunger

The temperature dependence of thermodynamic and mechanical properties of six fcc transition metals (Ni, Cu, Ag, Au, Pt, Rh) and the alloying behavior of Ag-Au and Cu-Ni are studied using molecular dynamics (MD). The structures are described…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 T. Cagin , G. Dereli , M. Uludogan , M. Tomak

We investigate the temperature response of the alkali-metal rattling modes in {\beta}-pyrochlores, AOs2O6 (A = K, Rb, Cs), from the results of ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulations performed at 20 K, 100 K, and 300 K. Our results…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-25 Elvis Shoko , Vanessa K Peterson , Gordon J Kearley

We apply variational principles from statistical physics and the Landau theory of phase transitions to multicomponent alloys using the multiple-scattering theory of Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR) and the coherent potential approximation…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-24 Suffian N. Khan , J. B. Staunton , G. M. Stocks

Symmetry adaptation techniques are applied to the determination of intensities of intra-configurational two-photon transitions for transition-metal ions in cubical symmetry. This leads to a simple model giving the polarization dependence of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Daoud , M. Kibler

We investigate two-dimensional (2d) melting in the presence of a one-dimensional (1d) periodic potential as, for example, realized in recent experiments on 2d colloids subjected to two interfering laser beams. The topology of the phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Leo Radzihovsky , Erwin Frey , David R. Nelson

MAX phases are nanolaminated ternary materials that combine metallic and ceramic properties. Currently, the A-site elements replacement in traditional ones by later transition-metals opens a door to explore new types of MAX phases. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-25 Erxiao Wu , Yiming Zhang , Mian Li , Youbing Li , Kan Luo , Shiyu Du , Qing Huang

In this study Mo-Nb-Ta-W refractory high-entropy alloys (R-HEAs) have been studied for their phase stability for a wide temperature range (100 K to 2000 K). The equilibrium thermodynamic phases are determined by the changes in enthalpy and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-16 Varnita Bajpai , Soumyadipta Maiti , Shashank Mishra , Beena Rai

It is well known that pressure causes profound changes in the properties of atoms and chemical bonding, leading to the formation of many unusual materials. Here we systematically explore all stable calcium carbides at pressures from ambient…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Yan-Ling Li , Sheng-Nan Wang , Artem R. Oganov , Huiyang Gou , Jesse S. Smith , Timothy A. Strobel

The temperature-dependent phase transitions in Ruddlesden-Popper oxides with perovskite bilayers have been under increased scrutiny in recent years due to the so-called hybrid improper ferroelectricity that some chemical compositions…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-08 Gabriel Clarke , Dominik Daisenberger , X. Luo , S. W. Cheong , Nicholas C. Bristowe , Mark S. Senn

The influence of electronic structure evolution upon pressure on the temperature dependencies of electrical resistivity of pure Np, Pu, Am, and Cm metals have been investigated within coherent potential approximation (CPA) for many-bands…

Single crystals of Nd0.5Ca0.5MnO3 and Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3 show current-induced insulator-metal transitions at low temperatures. In addition, the charge-ordering transition temperature decreases with increasing current. The electroresistive…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Sachin Parashar , L. Sudheendra , A. R. Raju , C. N. R. Rao

The occurrence and development of phase inhomogeneity in {\rm Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+x}$} single crystals have been investigated by measuring their superconducting transition patterns using a high-sensitivity ac magnetometer. We find…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 X. S. Wu , L. Lu , D. L. Zhang , Y. Xuan , H. J. Tao
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