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We have used a combination of ultrafast coherent phonon spectroscopy, ultrafast thermometry, and time-dependent Landau theory to study the inversion symmetry breaking phase transition at $T_c = 200$ K in the strongly spin-orbit coupled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-26 J. W. Harter , D. M. Kennes , H. Chu , A. de la Torre , Z. Y. Zhao , J. -Q. Yan , D. G. Mandrus , A. J. Millis , D. Hsieh

We reanalyze the magnetization data collected on Bi_2Sr_2Ca_(1-x)Y_xCu_2O_(8+y) samples (Kim at al, Phys. Rev. B 72, 64525 (2005)) and argue that the method, which was used for the analysis of equilibrium magnetization data, is not adequate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-06-27 I. L. Landau , H. Keller

Two-dimensional materials (2DM) have attracted much interest due to their distinct optical, electronic, and catalytic properties. These properties can be by tuned a range of methods including substitutional doping or, as recently…

Mossbauer spectroscopy and neutron scattering measurements on proteins embedded in solvents including water and aqueous mixtures have emphasized the observation of the distinctive temperature dependence of the atomic mean square…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-12 S. Capaccioli , K. L. Ngai , S. Ancherbak , A. Paciaroni

We study the full temperature and chemical potential dependence of the D3/D5 2+1 dimensional theory in the presence of a magnetic field. The theory displays separate transitions associated with chiral symmetry breaking and melting of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Nick Evans , Astrid Gebauer , Keun-Young Kim , Maria Magou

The first-principles periodic linear combination of atomic orbitals method within the framework of density functional theory implemented in the CRYSTAL06 code has been applied to explore effect of pressure on the Compton profiles and…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-24 K. B. Joshi , B. K. Sharma , U. Paliwal , B. Barbiellini

In this study, we employ bulk electronic properties characterization and x-ray scattering/spectroscopy techniques to map the structural, magnetic and electronic properties of (Eu$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$)$_{2}$Ir$_{2}$O$_{7}$ as a function of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-03 E. Zoghlin , Z. Porter , S. Britner , S. Husremovic , Y. Choi , D. Haskel , G. Laurita , S. D. Wilson

The synthesis, structure, and elementary magnetic and electronic properties are reported for layered compounds of the type Na3-xMIr2O6 and Na3-xM2IrO6, where M is a transition metal from the 3d series (M=Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe and Mn). The…

The influence of Ca substitution on the superconducting properties of polycrystalline R1-xCaxBa2Cu3Oz (R = Eu, Gd, Er; x=0; 0.2; 0.25 and 0.3) samples has been studied by X-ray powder diffraction, ac susceptibility and dc magnetization…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 E. K. Nazarova , K. Nenkov , G. Fuchs , K. -H. Muller

We present new nonlinear, time-dependent convective hydrodynamical models of RR Lyrae stars computed assuming a constant helium-to-metal enrichment ratio and a broad range in metal abundances (Z=0.0001--0.02). The stellar masses and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 M. Marconi , G. Coppola , G. Bono , V. Braga , A. Pietrinferni , R. Buonanno , M. Castellani , I. Musella , V. Ripepi , R. F. Stellingwerf

Employing first principles parallel tempering molecular dynamics in the microcanonical ensemble, we report the presence of a clear solid-liquid-like melting transition in Al20+ clusters, not found in experiments. The phase transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Udbhav Ojha , Krista G. Steenbergen , Nicola Gaston

We report the effect of field, temperature and thermal history on the time dependence in resistivity and magnetization in the phase separated state of Al doped Pr$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$. The rate of time dependence in resistivity is much…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 Devendra Kumar , Kranti Kumar , A. Banerjee , P. Chaddah

RuP single crystals of MnP-type orthorhombic structure were synthesized by the Sn flux method. Temperature-dependent x-ray diffraction measurements reveal that the compound experiences two structural phase transitions, which are further…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-06 R. Y. Chen , Y. G. Shi , P. Zheng , L. Wang , T. Dong , N. L. Wang

The electrical resistivity of polycrystalline Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10-x (Bi-2223) was measured vs. applied magnetic fields up to 0.45 T, applied currents up to 1 A, and temperature from liquid nitrogen temperature (LN2) to room temperature. In the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-04 B. deMayo

First-principles calculations within the Local Density Approximation (LDA) or Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA), though very successful, are known to underestimate redox potentials, such as those at which lithium intercalates in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Fei Zhou , Matteo Cococcioni , Chris A. Marianetti , Dane Morgan , G. Ceder

Polyelectrolytes, such as polyacrylic acid (PAA), can effectively mitigate $\mathrm{CaCO_3}$ scale formation. Despite their success as antiscalants, the underlying mechanism of $\mathrm{Ca^{2+}}$ binding to polyelectrolyte chains remains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-21 Sriteja Mantha , Alec Glisman , Decai Yu , Eric Wasserman , Scott Backer , Zhen-Gang Wang

Recent advances in Generalized Ensemble simulations and microcanonical analysis allowed the investigation of structural transitions in polymer models over a broad range of local bending and torsion strengths. It is reasonable to argue that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-07 B. B. Rodrigues , J. C. S. Rocha , B. V. Costa

We report structural and physical properties of the single crystalline ${\mathrm{Ca}}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{2}{\mathrm{P}}_{2}$. The X-ray diffraction(XRD) results show that ${\mathrm{Ca}}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{2}{\mathrm{P}}_{2}$ adopts the trigonal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-08 Y. J. Li , F. Jin , Z. Y. Mi , J. Guo , W. Wu , D. S. Wu , S. H. Na , C. Mu , X. B. Zhou , Z. Li , K. Liu , L. L. Sun , Q. M. Zhang , T. Xiang , G. Li , J. L. Luo

In the framework of melting as a dislocation-mediated phase transition we derive an equation for the pressure dependence of the melting temperatures of the elements valid up to pressures of order their ambient bulk moduli. Melting curves…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Leonid Burakovsky , Dean L. Preston , Richard R. Silbar

Thermochemical characteristics of Nd1+xBa2-xCu3Oy solid solutions were studied by solution calorimetry. Dependences of formation enthalpies from Nd content were constructed. It was established that decomposition of solid solution on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. I. Matskevich , O. I. Anyfrieva , T. D. Karpova , Th. Wolf , Eu. A. Trofimenko , Yu. D. Tretyakov