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Related papers: Evolution of helicity in NOAA 10923 over three con…

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To study the three-dimensional (3D) magnetic field topology and its long-term evolution associated with the X3.4 flare of 2006 December 13, we investigate the coronal relative magnetic helicity in the flaring active region (AR) NOAA 10930…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sung-Hong Park , Jongchul Chae , Ju Jing , Changyi Tan , Haimin Wang

Magnetic twist of the active region has been measured over a decade using photospheric vector field data, chromospheric H_alpha data, and coronal loop data. The twist and tilt of the active regions have been measured at the photospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 B. Ravindra , P. Venkatakrishnan , Sanjiv Kumar Tiwari

The hemispheric pattern of solar filaments is considered using newly-developed simulations of the real photospheric and 3D coronal magnetic fields over a 6-month period, on a global scale. The magnetic field direction in the simulation is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. R. Yeates , D. H. Mackay , A. A. van Ballegooijen

Understanding the nature and evolution of the photospheric helicity flux transfer is a key to reveal the role of magnetic helicity in coronal dynamics of solar active regions. Using SDO/HMI photospheric vector magnetograms and the derived…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 P. Vemareddy , P. Démoulin

We present a new methodology which can determine magnetic helicity transport by the passage of helical magnetic field lines from sub-photosphere and the shuffling motions of foot-points of preexisting coronal field lines separately. It is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Y. Zhang , R. Kitai , K. Takizawa

We adopt an isotropic representation of the Fourier-transformed two-point correlation tensor of the magnetic field to estimate the magnetic energy and helicity spectra as well as current helicity spectra of two individual active regions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-10 Hongqi Zhang , Axel Brandenburg , D. D. Sokoloff

The solar active region NOAA 11158 produced a series of flares during its passage through the solar disk. The first major flare (of class X2.2) of the current solar cycle occurred in this active region on 2011 February 15 around 01:50 UT.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Raja Bayanna , Brajesh Kumar , P. Venkatakrishnan , Shibu K Mathew , B. Ravindra , Savita Mathur , R. A. Garcia

We have investigated the variation of magnetic helicity over a span of several days around the times of 11 X-class flares which occurred in seven active regions (NOAA 9672, 10030, 10314, 10486, 10564, 10696, and 10720) using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sung-Hong Park , Jeongwoo Lee , Gwang-Son Choe , Jongchul Chae , Hyewon Jeong , Guo Yang , Ju Jing , Haimin Wang

A non-potential quasi-static evolution model coupling the Sun's photospheric and coronal magnetic fields is applied to the problem of filament chirality at high latitudes. For the first time, we run a continuous 15 year simulation, using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. R. Yeates , D. H. Mackay

We study the role of rotating sunspots in relation to the evolution of various physical parameters characterizing the non-potentiality of the active region NOAA 11158 and its eruptive events using the magnetic field data from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Vemareddy , A. Ambastha , R. A. Maurya

We report the evolution of magnetic field and its energy in NOAA active region 11158 over 5 days based on a vector magnetogram series from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO). Fast flux…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-30 Xudong Sun , J. Todd Hoeksema , Yang Liu , Thomas Wiegelmann , Keiji Hayashi , Qingrong Chen , Julia Thalmann

Using multi-wavelength data of Hinode, a rapid rotation of a sunspot in active region NOAA 10930 is studied in detail. We found the extra-ordinary counterclockwise rotation of the sunspot with positive polarity before an X3.4 flare. From a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiaoli Yan

NOAA 11035 was a highly sheared active region that appeared in December 2009 early in the new activity cycle. The leading polarity sunspot developed a highly unusual feature in its penumbra, an opposite polarity pore with a strong magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-07 Sarah A. Jaeggli

In the solar atmosphere the twist parameter $\alpha$ has the same sign as magnetic helicity. It has been observed using photospheric vector magnetograms that negative/positive helicity is dominant in the northern/southern hemisphere of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. K. Tiwari , P. Venkatakrishnan , K. Sankarasubramanian

It has been revealed that the magnetic topology in the solar atmosphere displays hemispheric preference, i.e., negative/positive helicity in the northern/southern hemisphere, respectively. However, the strength of the hemispheric rule and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Y. Ouyang , Y. H. Zhou , P. F. Chen , C. Fang

During 2011/09/24, as observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instrument of the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) and ground-based \Ha\ telescopes, a prominence and associated cavity appeared above the southwest limb. On 2011/09/25…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Xing Li , Huw Morgan , Drew Leonard , Lauren Jeska

We present a detailed investigation on the evolution of observed net vertical current using a time series of vector magnetograms of the active region (AR) NOAA 11158 obtained from Helioseismic Magnetic Imager. We also discuss the relation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 P. Vemareddy , P. Venkatakrishnan , S. Karthikreddy

Current helicity quantifies the location of twisted and sheared non-potential structures in a magnetic field. We simulate the evolution of magnetic fields in the solar atmosphere in response to flux emergence and shearing by photospheric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. R. Yeates , D. H. Mackay , A. A. van Ballegooijen

In the present work we study evolution of magnetic helicity in the solar corona. We compare the rate of change of a quantity related to the magnetic helicity in the corona to the flux of magnetic helicity through the photosphere and find…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-29 A. Malanushenko , M. H. Yusuf , D. W. Longcope

Magnetic flux emergence and decay in the Sun span from days to months. However, their tracking is typically limited to about half a solar rotation when relying on single-vantage-point observations. Combining observations from both the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 I. Kontogiannis , Y. Zhu , K. Barczynski , M. Z. Stiefel , H. Collier , J. McKevitt , J. S. Castellanos Durán , S. Berdyugina , L. K. Harra
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