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The problem of a compact binary system whose components move on circular orbits is addressed using two different approximation techniques in general relativity. The post-Newtonian (PN) approximation involves an expansion in powers of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Luc Blanchet , Steven Detweiler , Alexandre Le Tiec , Bernard F. Whiting

We propose two methods that enable us to obtain approximate solutions of the lens equation near a fold caustic with an arbitrary degree of accuracy. We obtain "post-linear" corrections to the well-known formula in the linear caustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-27 A. N. Alexandrov , V. I. Zhdanov

Superluminal propagation is an intrinsic problem in the diffusion equation and has not been effectively addressed for a long time. In this work, a rigorous solution to this issue is obtained under the assumption that particles undergo a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-25 Xing-Jian Lv , Xiao-Jun Bi , Kun Fang , Peng-Fei Yin , Meng-Jie Zhao

The light trajectory in the gravitational field of one body at rest with monopole and quadrupole structure is determined in the second post-Newtonian (2PN) approximation. The terms in the geodesic equation for light rays are separated into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-26 Sven Zschocke

It is shown how the gauge of the ``regular finite initial value problem at spacelike infinity'' can be used to construct a certain type of estimates for the Maxwell field propagating on a Schwarzschild background. These estimates are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-29 Juan A. Valiente Kroon

A fairly general expression for a light beam is found as a solution of the paraxial Helmholtz equation. It is achieved by exploiting appropriately chosen complex variables which entail the separability of the equation. Next, the expression…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-17 Tomasz Radozycki

Using Weierstrassian elliptic functions the exact geodesics in the Schwarzschild metric are expressed in a simple and most transparent form. The results are useful for analytical and numerical applications. For example we calculate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Gunter Scharf

We perform a matched asymptotic expansion to find an analytic formula for the trajectory of a light ray in a Schwarzschild metric, in a power series expansion in the deviation of the impact parameter from its critical value. We present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-19 Spandan Minwalla

The propagation of (massless) scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational waves on fixed Schwarzschild background spacetime is described by the general time-dependent Regge-Wheeler equation. We transform this wave equation to usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-30 Dennis Philipp , Volker Perlick

In this paper, we extend the first-order post-Newtonian scheme in multiple systems presented by Damour-Soffel-Xu to the second-order contribution to light propagation without changing the virtueof the scheme on the linear partial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Chong-ming Xu , Xue-jun Wu

It is assumed that the radial propagation of light with respect to the naive coordinate system of the observer is uniform and isotropic and that the physical rate of propagation of light is the same for all observers. In accelerated frames…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Edward M. Schaefer

In this paper, we establish a conformal scattering theory for defocusing semilinear wave equations on Schwarzschild spacetime. We combine the energy and pointwise decay results for solutions obtained in \cite{Yang} with a Sobolev embedding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Pham Truong Xuan

Post-Newtonian theory was instrumental in conducting the critical experimental tests of general relativity and in building the astronomical ephemerides of celestial bodies in the solar system with an unparalleled precision. The cornerstone…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-06 Sergei Kopeikin

A reformulation of the Schwarzschild solution of the linearised Einstein field equations in post-Riemannian Finsler spacetime is derived. The solution is constructed in three stages: the exterior solution, the event-horizon solution and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-20 Carringtone Kinyanjui , Dismas S. Wamalwa

Starting with the Wigner distribution formulation for beam wave propagation in H\"{o}lder continuous non-Gaussian random refractive index fields we show that the wave beam regime naturally leads to the white-noise scaling limit and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Albert C. Fannjiang

The pure-gravity sector of the minimal Standard-Model Extension is studied in the limit of Riemann spacetime. A method is developed to extract the modified Einstein field equations in the limit of small metric fluctuations about the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Quentin G. Bailey , Alan Kostelecky

Current searches for signals of departures from the fundamental symmetries of General Relativity using gravitational waves are largely dominated by propagation effects like dispersion and birefringence from highly dynamic sources such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-08 Nils A. Nilsson , Christophe Le-Poncin Lafitte

We consider the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with combined nonlinearities, one of which is defocusing mass-critical and the other is focusing energy-critical or energy-subcritical. The threshold is given by means…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Xing Cheng , Changxing Miao , Lifeng Zhao

Reliable predictions of general relativity theory are extracted using approximation methods. Among these, the powerful post-Newtonian approximation provides us with our best insights into the problems of motion and gravitational radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-12 Luc Blanchet

Equations of light, propagating from quasar to observer on earth, are integrated in the time-dependent gravitational field of the solar system by making use of either retarded or advanced solutions of the Einstein field equations. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin