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The properties of hadron-quark hybrid stars are studied when the quark phase is described in terms of a local SU(3) Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model taking into account the contribution of the vector and axial-vector interaction between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-09 G. B. Alaverdyan

We present two types of models for hybrid compact stars composed of a quark core and a hadronic mantle with an abrupt first order phase transition at the interface which are in accordance with the latest astrophysical measurements of two 2…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-10-24 David Blaschke , David E. Alvarez-Castillo , Sanjin Benic

The extraordinary energetic activity of magnetars is usually explained in terms of dissipation of a huge internal magnetic field of the order of $10^{15-16}$G. How such a strong magnetic field can originate during the formation of a neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 A. G. Pili , N. Bucciantini , L. Del Zanna

This thesis focuses on a variety of active research topics, such as nuclear matter, neutron stars, and phase transition within the framework of the RMF model. We use the previously successful effective field theory-driven Relativistic Mean…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-07 Ishfaq Ahmad Rather

The possible conditions for hadron-quark phase transition in hybrid star cores are investigated in the present work. For the hadronic matter part the effective chiral model is adopted. Exotic baryonic degrees like hyperons and the delta…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-15 Debashree Sen

We investigate the possible sequels, for the hybrid compact stars consisting of nucleons, hyperons and three flavour color-flavor-locked quarks phase under global neutrality and chemical equilibrium conditions. The hadron equations of state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-18 Suman Thakur , Shashi K Dhiman

We study the role of finite-size effects at the hadron-quark phase transition in a new hybrid equation of state constructed from an ab-initio Br\"uckner-Hartree-Fock equation of state with the realistic Bonn-B potential for the hadronic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-25 N. Yasutake , R. Lastowiecki , S. Benic , D. Blaschke , T. Maruyama , T. Tatsumi

We investigate the impact of magnetic fields on the electron distribution in the electrosphere of quark stars. For moderately strong magnetic fields $B\sim 10^{13}$G, quantization effects are generally weak due to the large number density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Prashanth Jaikumar

We investigate the effect of strong magnetic fields on the adiabatic radial oscillations of hadronic stars. We describe magnetized hadronic matter within the framework of the relativistic nonlinear Walecka model and integrate the equations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-01 C. Vásquez Flores , L. B. Castro , G. Lugones

This paper gives an overview of the properties of all possible equilibrium sequences of compact strange-matter stars with nuclear crusts, which range from strange stars to strange dwarfs. In contrast to their non-strange counterparts,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Weber , Ch. Schaab , M. K. Weigel , N. K. Glendenning

Magnetars are compact stars which are observationally determined to have very strong surface magnetic fields of the order of $10^{14}-10^{15}$G. The centre of the star can potentially have a magnetic field several orders of magnitude…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-16 Ritam Mallick , Stefan Schramm

The possibility of strange stars mixed with dark energy to be one of the candidates for dark energy stars is the main issue of the present study. Our investigation shows that quark matter acts as dark energy after a certain yet unknown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-15 Theophanes Grammenos , Farook Rahamn , Saibal Ray , Debabrata Deb , Sourav Roy Chowdhury

Massive vector fields can form spatially localized, non-relativistic, stationary field configurations supported by gravitational interactions. The ground state configurations (p-solitons/vector solitons/dark photon stars/polarized Proca…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-11 Zipeng Wang , Thomas Helfer , Mustafa A. Amin

According to the strange quark matter hypothesis, strange planets may exist, which are planetary mass objects composed of almost equal numbers of up, down and strange quarks. A strange planet can revolve around its host strange star in a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-18 Xiao-Li Zhang , Ze-Cheng Zou , Yong-Feng Huang , Hao-Xuan Gao , Pei Wang , Lang Cui , Xiang Liu

We show the possible existence of compact stars having a surface composed of a mixed phase of quarks and hadrons. This scenario can be realized both for self-bound stars, satisfying the so-called Witten-Bodmer hypothesis, and for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alessandro Drago , Andrea Lavagno

We investigate the General Relativistic (GR) effects on the conversion from nuclear to two-flavour quark matter in compact stars, both static as well as rotating. We find that GR effects lead to qualitative differences in rotating stars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Ritam Mallick , Sibaji Raha

We construct barotropic stellar equilibria, containing magnetic fields with both poloidal and toroidal field components. We extend earlier results by exploring the effect of different magnetic field and current distributions. Our results…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. K. Lander , D. I. Jones

In this review we discuss self-consistent methods to calculate the global structure of strongly magnetised neutron stars within the general-relativistic framework. We outline why solutions in spherical symmetry cannot be applied to strongly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Debarati Chatterjee , Jerome Novak , Micaela Oertel

I review a number of recent developments in the physics of compact stars containing deconfined quark matter, including (a)~their cooling with possible phase transition from a fully gapped to a gapless phase of QCD at low temperatures and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-06 Armen Sedrakian

Stationary and axisymmetric solutions of relativistic rotating stars with strong mixed poloidal and toroidal magnetic fields are obtained numerically. Because of the mixed components of the magnetic field, the underlying stationary and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-13 Koji Uryu , Eric Gourgoulhon , Charalampos Markakis , Kotaro Fujisawa , Antonios Tsokaros , Yoshiharu Eriguchi