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We characterize compact metric spaces whose locally flat Lipschitz functions separate points uniformly as exactly those that are purely 1-unrectifiable, resolving a problem of Weaver. We subsequently use this geometric characterization to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Ramón J. Aliaga , Chris Gartland , Colin Petitjean , Antonín Procházka

In this paper, we study the L\'{e}vy-Milman concentration phenomenon of 1-Lipschitz maps from mm-spaces to $\mathbb{R}$-trees. Our main theorems assert that the concentration to $\mathbb{R}$-trees is equivalent to the concentration to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-02-13 Kei Funano

Motivated by the local theory of Banach spaces we introduce a notion of finite representability for metric spaces. This allows us to develop a new technique for comparing the generalized roundness of metric spaces. We illustrate this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Lukiel Levy-Moore , Margaret Nichols , Anthony Weston

We give sufficient conditions for a metric space to bilipschitz embed in L_1. In particular, if X is a length space and there is a Lipschitz map u:X--->R such that for every interval I in R, the connected components of the inverse image…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Jeff Cheeger , Bruce Kleiner

We show that there is an operator space notion of Lipschitz embeddability between operator spaces which is strictly weaker than its linear counterpart but which is still strong enough to impose linear restrictions on operator space…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Bruno de Mendonça Braga , Javier Alejandro Chávez-Domínguez , Thomas Sinclair

A (pseudo-)metric $D$ on a finite set $X$ is said to be a `tree metric' if there is a finite tree with leaf set $X$ and non-negative edge weights so that, for all $x,y \in X$, $D(x,y)$ is the path distance in the tree between $x$ and $y$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Andreas Dress , Katharina Huber , Mike Steel

We prove in particular that the Lipschitz-free space over a finitely-dimensional normed space is complemented in its bidual. For Euclidean spaces the norm of the respective projection is $1$. As a tool to obtain the main result we establish…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Marek Cúth , Ondřej F. K. Kalenda , Petr Kaplický

We consider a random tree and introduce a metric in the space of trees to define the ``mean tree'' as the tree minimizing the average distance to the random tree. When the resulting metric space is compact we have laws of large numbers and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Balding , Pablo A. Ferrari , Ricardo Fraiman , Mariela Sued

The paper is devoted to the geometry of transportation cost spaces and their generalizations introduced by Melleray, Petrov, and Vershik (2008). Transportation cost spaces are also known as Arens-Eells, Lipschitz-free, or Wasserstein $1$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Sofiya Ostrovska , Mikhail Ostrovskii

We characterize the ``best'' model geometries for the class of virtually free groups, and we show that there is a countable infinity of distinct ``best'' model geometries in an appropriate sense--these are the maximally symmetric trees. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lee Mosher , Michah Sageev , Kevin Whyte

We prove that if $M$ is an infinite complete metric space then the set of strongly norm-attaining Lipschitz functions $\SA(M)$ contains a linear subspace isomorphic to $c_0$. This solves an open question posed by V. Kadets and O. Rold\'an.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Antonio Avilés , Gonzalo Martínez-Cervantes , Abraham Rueda Zoca , Pedro Tradacete

Metric embeddings are central to metric theory and its applications. Here we consider embeddings of a different sort: maps from a set to subsets of a metric space so that distances between points are approximated by minimal distances…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-13 David Bryant , Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Andreas Spillner

We study the quantitative properties of Lipschitz mappings from Euclidean spaces into metric spaces. We prove that it is always possible to decompose the domain of such a mapping into pieces on which the mapping "behaves like a projection…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Guy C. David , Raanan Schul

Given a pointed metric space $M$, we study when there exist $n$-dimensional linear subspaces of $\operatorname{Lip}_0(M)$ consisting of strongly norm-attaining Lipschitz functionals, for $n\in\mathbb{N}$. We show that this is always the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Vladimir Kadets , Óscar Roldán

We give several structural results concerning the Lipschitz-free spaces $\mathcal F(M)$, where $M$ is a metric space. We show that $\mathcal F(M)$ contains a complemented copy of $\ell_1(\Gamma)$, where $\Gamma=\text{dens}(M)$. If $\mathcal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Petr Hájek , Matěj Novotný

In this note we show that the Lipschitz distance between the classes of metric spaces at finite Gromov-Hausdorff distances from the one-point metric space and the real line with the natural metric, respectively, is positive.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Ivan N. Mikhailov

We prove that if X is a complete geodesic metric space with uniformly generated first homology group and $f: X\to R$ is metrically proper on the connected components and bornologous, then X is quasi-isometric to a tree. Using this and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Álvaro Martínez-Pérez

The notions of tree-like loop and Lipschitz tree-like loop were introduced by Hambly and Lyons in their 2010 Annals of Mathematics paper. They showed that the Lipschitz tree-like property determines an equivalence relation on the set of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Jeremy Brazas , Gregory R. Conner , Paul Fabel , Curtis Kent

We give an explicit characterization of all injective subsets of the model space $l_{\infty}(I)$ for a general set $I$, in terms of inequalities involving $1$-Lipschitz functions. Since the class of all injective metric spaces coincides…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Dominic Descombes , Maël Pavón

Given a link $L\subset S^3$, a representation $\pi_1(S^3-L)\to{\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ is {\it trace-free} if it sends each meridian to an element with trace zero. We present a method for completely determining trace-free ${\rm…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Haimiao Chen
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