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We show that the Lipschitz free space of a countable simplicial quasi-tree is isomorphic to $\ell^1$. As a consequence, every finitely generated group with Property (QT) of Bestvina--Bromberg--Fujiwara has a proper uniformly Lipschitz…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Ignacio Vergara

Optimal transport provides a metric which quantifies the dissimilarity between probability measures. For measures supported in discrete metric spaces, finding the optimal transport distance has cubic time complexity in the size of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Samantha Chen , Puoya Tabaghi , Yusu Wang

Finite subset spaces of a metric space $X$ form a nested sequence under natural isometric embeddings $X=X(1)\subset X(2)\subset\dots$. We prove that this sequence admits Lipschitz retractions $X(n)\to X(n-1)$ when $X$ is a Hilbert space.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-30 Leonid V. Kovalev

A suffix tree is a data structure used mainly for pattern matching. It is known that the space complexity of simple suffix trees is quadratic in the length of the string. By a slight modification of the simple suffix trees one gets the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Bálint Vásárhelyi

Minimal spanning trees on infinite vertex sets are investigated. A criterion for minimality of a spanning tree having a finite length is obtained, which generalizes the corresponding classical result for finite sets. It is given an analytic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-18 A. O. Ivanov , A. A. Tuzhilin

In this paper we investigate the geometric properties of quasi-trees, and prove some equivalent criteria. We give a general construction of a tree that approximates the ends of a geodesic space, and use this to prove that every quasi-tree…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Alice Kerr

We show the existence of Lipschitz-free spaces verifying the Point of Continuity Property with arbitrarily high weak-fragmentability index. For this purpose, we use a generalized construction of the countably branching diamond graphs. As a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Estelle Basset

We prove that every complete metric space with property (Z) is a length space. These answers questions posed by Garc\'{i}a-Lirola, Proch\'{a}zka and Rueda Zoca, and by Becerra Guerrero, L\'{o}pez-P\'{e}rez and Rueda Zoca, related to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Antonio Avilés , Gonzalo Martínez-Cervantes

The tree-metric theorem provides a necessary and sufficient condition for a dissimilarity matrix to be a tree metric, and has served as the foundation for numerous distance-based reconstruction methods in phylogenetics. Our main result is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lior Pachter , David E Speyer

We study the weighted composition operators between the Lipschitz space and the space of bounded functions on the set of vertices of an infinite tree. We characterized the boundedness, the compactness, and the boundedness from below of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Takuya Hosokawa

We find general conditions under which Lipschitz-free spaces over metric spaces are isomorphic to their infinite direct $\ell_1$-sum and exhibit several applications. As examples of such applications we have that Lipschitz-free spaces over…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Fernando Albiac , Jose L. Ansorena , Marek Cuth , Michal Doucha

Let $T$ be a tree, we show that the null space of the adjacency matrix of $T$ has relevant information about the structure of $T$. We introduce the Null Decomposition of trees, and use it in order to get formulas for independence number and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Daniel A. Jaume , Gonzalo Molina

Recent years have witnessed a surge of biological interest in the minimum spanning tree (MST) problem for its relevance to automatic model construction using the distances between data points. Despite the increasing use of MST algorithms…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-02 Momoko Hayamizu , Hiroshi Endo , Kenji Fukumizu

We make a systematic study of frames for metric spaces. We prove that every separable metric space admits a metric $\mathcal{M}_d$-frame. Through Lipschitz-free Banach spaces we show that there is a correspondence between frames for metric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-04 K. Mahesh Krishna , P. Sam Johnson

Geometric characteristics of metric spaces that appear in formulas of the Gromov--Hausdorff distances from these spaces to so-called simplexes, i.e., to the metric spaces, all whose non-zero distances are the same are studied. The…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-25 D. S. Grigor'ev , A. O. Ivanov , A. A. Tuzhilin

We survey the definition and some elementary properties of real trees. There are no new results, as far as we know. One purpose is to give a number of different definitions and show the equivalence between them. We discuss also, for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Svante Janson

We prove that the Lipschitz-free space over a doubling metric space has the bounded approximation property. We also show that the Lipschitz-free spaces over $\ell_1^N$ or $\ell_1$ have monotone finite-dimensional Schauder decompositions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-09 Gilles Lancien , Eva Pernecka

A quasiconformal tree is a doubling metric tree in which the diameter of each arc is bounded above by a fixed multiple of the distance between its endpoints. In this paper we show that every quasiconformal tree bi-Lipschitz embeds in some…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Guy C. David , Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Vyron Vellis

Let $E$ be a finite-dimensional normed space and $\Omega$ a nonempty convex open set in $E$. We show that the Lipschitz-free space of $\Omega$ is canonically isometric to the quotient of $L^1(\Omega,E)$ by the subspace consisting of vector…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Marek Cúth , Ondřej F. K. Kalenda , Petr Kaplický

This work aims to establish new results pertaining to the structure of transportation cost spaces. Due to the fact that those spaces were studied and applied in various contexts, they have also become known under different names such as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Sofiya Ostrovska , Mikhail I. Ostrovskii