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We investigate particle spectra and elliptic flow coefficients in relativistic heavy ion collisions by taking into account the distortion of phase space distributions due to bulk viscosity at freezeout. We first calculate the distortion of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-19 Akihiko Monnai , Tetsufumi Hirano

We compute the frequency-dependent shear and bulk viscosity spectral functions of an interacting Fermi gas in a quantum virial expansion up to second quadratic order in the fugacity parameter $z=e^{\beta \mu}$, which is small at high…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-22 Johannes Hofmann

We study the effects of bulk viscosity on pT spectra and elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions. For this purpose we compute the dissipative correction df to the single particle distribution functions in leading-log QCD, and in several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Kevin Dusling , Thomas Schaefer

We investigate the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity and spin diffusion in a two-dimensional Fermi gas with contact interactions, as realized in ultra-cold atomic gases. We describe the transport coefficients in terms of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-16 Tilman Enss , Carolin Küppersbusch , Lars Fritz

In the current era of precision quantum many-body physics, one of the most scrutinized systems is the unitary limit of the nonrelativistic spin-$1/2$ Fermi gas, due to its simplicity and relevance for atomic, condensed matter, and nuclear…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-05 Y. Hou , J. E. Drut

We investigate the zero-temperature properties of a superfluid Bose-Fermi mixture by introducing a set of coupled Galilei-invariant nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations valid from weak-coupling to unitarity. The Bose dynamics is described by a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. K. Adhikari , Luca Salasnich

We analyze the effect of restricted geometries on the contribution of Nambu-Goldstone bosons (phonons) to the shear viscosity, $\eta$, of a superfluid. For illustrative purpose we examine a simplified system consisting of a circular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-28 Massimo Mannarelli

We develop a strong-coupling theory for the superfluidity of fermion pairing phase in a Bose-Fermi mixture. Dynamical screening, self-energy renormalization, and a pairing gap function are included self-consistently within the adiabatic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Daw-Wei Wang

We study the bulk viscosity of a pion gas in unitarized Chiral Perturbation Theory at low and moderate temperatures, below any phase transition to a quark-gluon plasma phase. We argue that inelastic processes are irrelevant and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

We investigate bulk and shear viscosities of the gluon plasma within relaxation time approximation to an effective Boltzmann-Vlasov type kinetic theory by viewing the plasma as describable in terms of quasigluon excitations with temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Bluhm , B. Kampfer , K. Redlich

The ratio of bulk to shear viscosity is expected to exhibit a different behaviour in weakly and in strongly coupled systems. This can be expressed by its dependence on the squared sound velocity. In the high temperature QCD plasma at small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Bluhm , B. Kampfer , K. Redlich

Interacting quantum many-body systems constitute a fascinating playground for researchers since they form quantum liquids with correlated ground states and low-lying excitations, which exhibit universal behaviour. In fermionic systems, such…

The nonperturbative QCD vacuum at finite temperature and a finite baryon density in an external magnetic field is studied. Equations relating nonperturbative condensates to the thermodynamic pressure for $T\neq 0$, $\mu_q \neq 0$ and $H\neq…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 N. O. Agasian

We calculate the shear (eta) and bulk (zeta) viscosities of a weakly coupled quark gluon plasma at the leading-log order with finite temperature T and quark chemical potential mu. We find that the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Yen-Fu Liu , Yu-Kun Song , Qun Wang

A Fermi gas of atoms with resonant interactions is predicted to obey universal hydrodynamics, where the shear viscosity and other transport coefficients are universal functions of the density and temperature. At low temperatures, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-09 C. Cao , E. Elliott , J. Joseph , H. Wu , J. Petricka , T. Schaefer , J. E. Thomas

In this paper the temperature dependence of the $SU(3)$--gluodynamics bulk viscosity is studied within lattice simulations. To carry out this study we measure the correlation function of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor for a set of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-03 N. Yu. Astrakhantsev , V. V. Braguta , A. Yu. Kotov

We investigate general frameworks for calculating transport coefficients for quasiparticle theories at finite temperature. Hadronic transport coefficients are then computed using the linear sigma model (LSM). The bulk viscosity over entropy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-21 Matthew Heffernan , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

A calculation of the bulk viscosity for the massive Gross-Neveu model at zero fermion chemical potential is presented in the large-$N$ limit. This model resembles QCD in many important aspects: it is asymptotically free, has a dynamically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-21 Daniel Fernandez-Fraile

By monitoring the quality factor of a quartz tuning fork oscillator we have observed a fluctuation-driven reduction in the viscosity of bulk $^3$He in the normal state near the superfluid transition temperature, $T_c$. These fluctuations,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-29 Rakin N. Baten , Yefan Tian , Eric N. Smith , Erich Mueller , Jeevak M. Parpia

The superfluid transition temperature $T_c$ of a unitary Fermi gas on a three-dimensional isotropic lattice with an attractive on-site interaction is investigated as a function of density $n$, from half filling down to $5.0\times 10^{-7}$…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-24 Qijin Chen
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